Linear approximation abnormal lower limit determination method
A straight line approximation and determination method technology, applied in the field of data analysis research, can solve problems such as uncertain k value, low calculation and processing efficiency, and inability to determine the upper limit of negative anomalies, so as to achieve the effect of improving efficiency and reasonable results
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Embodiment 1
[0050] 1. Calculation method of "statistical iteration": for each element number set in the instance For the calculation formula, select k=2 and k=3 respectively, and iteratively calculate the abnormal lower limit of different k values (see Figure 7 ). Generally, the calculation results of the abnormal lower limit of different values of k are quite different. In the example, the relative average error of the abnormal calculation results of different values of Au, Ag, and Mn elements is greater than 10%. When the standard deviation of the number set is large (the data distribution is uneven), the abnormal lower limit calculated by taking the k value of 2 or 3 is very different, and the relative average error of the Cd element is as high as 41.5%.
[0051] 2. Graphic method of content arrangement: use the "content arrangement method" to determine the abnormal lower limit of Au, Ag, Mn, and Cd elements in the example, and the graphic results of each element (see Figu...
Embodiment 2
[0056] The method of calculating the lower limit of the background abnormality by straight line fitting and iterative approximation of the test digital set - "straight line approximation method". The specific "straight line approximation" method and steps are described as follows taking the Au element in the example as an example:
[0057] 1. Select k=3 for the number set of Au element in the example, and write the "statistical iteration method" abnormal lower limit algorithm model (after 6 iterations), obtain the preliminary abnormal lower limit of Au element (greater than 3.75), and the minimum value of the number set is 0.2, Get a new set of numbers (3.75—0.2).
[0058] 2. Arrange the new number set (3.75—0.2) in descending order from large to small, write the algorithm model with the test value as (y) value and the sequence number as (x) value, do a straight line fit on the new number set and calculate its fitting degree (R 2 ). Determine the straight line function ( F...
Embodiment 3
[0063] According to the method described in Example 2, the positive anomalous lower limit and negative anomalous upper limit of Ag, Mn, and Cd elements are calculated respectively, see Figure 5 , 7 .
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