Yunba cattle cultivation method combining free-ranging and captivity

A breeding method and cattle technology, applied in animal feed, additional food elements, animal feed, etc., can solve problems such as long feeding cycle, cattle cannot move freely, and extensive feeding management technology, so as to increase economic benefits, reduce breeding costs, The effect that is conducive to large-scale development

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-07
竹山恒坤牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional Yunba cattle breeding method: the ordinary cement indoor floor breeding cowshed is used, and the cattle are not allowed to move freely.
This breeding method affects the healthy growth of Yunba cattle, and because most cattle farmers have extensive feeding management techniques and long feeding cycles, they usually go out to slaughter within 3-5 years, which has the disadvantages of slow weight gain and low efficiency

Method used

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  • Yunba cattle cultivation method combining free-ranging and captivity

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown, further describe the site selection of the cattle farm and the construction of the cattle house in the present invention: choose a gentle slope facing south, leeward to the sun, without other pollution sources around, with good light, sufficient pasture resources, and clean drinking water Source, build access roads; use semi-open cowsheds, the height of cowshed 1 should not be less than 3 meters, double-row cow beds (one row of cow beds 4 on each side) in the width direction of the cowshed, and aisle 6 in the middle , and both sides of the corridor are provided with food trough 5, and outside the cowshed is provided with an open-air venue 3 (obviously, the open-air venue 3 will communicate with the cattle bed 4 through the door opening 2 provided on the wall of the cowshed 1).

Embodiment 2

[0030] Based on the site selection of the cattle farm disclosed in embodiment 1 and the construction of the cattle house, describe the method for breeding in combination with breeding and captivity in the present invention, specifically:

[0031] 1) Breeding method during stocking period:

[0032] ① Every morning at 7-8 o'clock, the Yunba cattle are released from the barn and grazed manually. The Yunba cattle eat the open-air grass independently, and the Yunba yellow cattle are taken back to the grazing barn at 5:00-6:00 pm;

[0033] ② Feed the cattle with concentrated feed once every night from 7:30 to 8:00. The ratio of the concentrated feed is: 60 parts by mass, 60 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of bran, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of Glauber's salt, small 1.5 parts of soda, 0.5 parts of salt, and 0.01 part of rumenin; according to the weight of the cattle, supplementary feeding of concentrated feed is supplemented with 1.5 kg of concentrated feed for ca...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Compared with Example 2, in 2) the breeding method of the captivity period, every day, each cow was fed with 5 kg of concentrated feed and 8 kg of roughage; the result: after 5 months of captive breeding, the Yunba yellow cattle reached the requirement for slaughter.

[0047] Compared with the culture cycle of embodiment 2, the culture cycle of embodiment 3 has been shortened by 1 month.

[0048] In the present invention, the roughage is preferably fed after ammoniation treatment, which can improve the digestibility of organic matter of beef cattle, promote digestion and absorption, and contribute to weight gain.

[0049] In the present invention, according to the prior art, it is obvious that other devices necessary for breeding cattle can be provided in the cattle house, which will not be described in detail here; Lick as much as you need and lick as little as you need.

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Abstract

The invention provides a Yunba cattle cultivation method combining free-ranging and captivity. The method specifically includes the steps of firstly, selecting the site of a cattle farm and building asemi-open cattle house; secondly, cultivating by combining free-ranging and captivity, to more specific, performing free-ranging first, manually grazing in daytime, and feeding the cattle with concentrated feed once at night in a supplementary manner, wherein the free-ranging lasts 1.5-2 years; performing captivity, to be more specific, reasonably proportioning concentrated feed, and feeding thecattle with the concentrated feed and roughage in a coordinated manner, wherein each cattle is fed with 4-5kg of concentrated feed and 8-10kg of roughage every day, the captivity lasts 5-6 months, andthe cattle is ready for slaughter after the cultivation; thirdly, performing regular parasite expelling during the free-ranging and the captivity. The method has the advantages that by combining thefree-ranging and the captivity, the cultivation period is shortened by at least 6 months as compared with the 3-5 years of cultivation period of the prior art, cultivation cost is lowered greatly, economic benefits are increased evidently, and the large-scale development of the cultivation industry is benefited.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cattle breeding, and relates to a method for breeding Yunba yellow cattle in combination with stocking and captivity. Background technique [0002] Yunba Yellow Cattle originated in Miaoya, Desheng Town, Zhushan County, Hubei Province, so it is called "Yunba Yellow Cattle" or "Qinba Yellow Cattle". It is produced in Qinba area and is suitable for grazing, farming and feeding in mountainous areas. It is also the main tool for the resident beef market. [0003] The traditional way of breeding Yunba yellow cattle is to use ordinary cement indoor floor breeding cattle sheds and concentrate the breeding, and the cattle cannot move freely. This breeding method affects the healthy growth of Yunba cattle, and because most cattle farmers have extensive feeding and management techniques and a long feeding cycle, usually 3-5 years for slaughter, there are disadvantages of slow weight gain and low efficiency. [0004] Now, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/26A23K20/22A23K20/195A23K50/15
CPCA01K67/02A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/195A23K20/22A23K50/10A23K50/15Y02P60/87
Inventor 全恒坤陈克柱夏超杨开海
Owner 竹山恒坤牧业有限公司
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