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A kind of thin shell hickory cultivation management and shaping method

The invention relates to a technique for cultivation and management of pecan pecans, which is applied to the field of pecan pecan cultivation, management and shaping, and can solve the problems of late fruiting, tall canopy, unfavorable pruning and harvesting, etc., and achieves increased benefits for fruit farmers, increased yield, and ease of flower buds. The effect of differentiation

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new cultivation management and shaping method of pecans with thin shells, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the pecans with thin shells bear fruit late, the tree crown is tall, and it is not conducive to pruning and harvesting.

Method used

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  • A kind of thin shell hickory cultivation management and shaping method
  • A kind of thin shell hickory cultivation management and shaping method

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of thin shell hickory nut cultivation management and shaping method, described method comprises:

[0032] (1) Digging trenches and placing the root control device: first dig a trench, put the root control device into the ditch, and put the cultivation substrate and mountain soil inside the root control device. The mass ratio of the cultivation substrate and mountain soil is 2:1 The preparation method of the cultivation substrate is as follows: mix human and animal manure and walnut skin evenly in a mass ratio of 1:1, add a starter to the mixed material at a mass ratio of 2:1000, start heaping and fermenting, and turn over the heap during the fermentation process , Turn the pile once every 3 days, when the temperature of the fermentation pile drops from 70°C to 30°C, let it stand for 20 days, and the fermentation ends;

[0033] (2) Thin-shell hickory cultivation: the thin-shell hickory seedlings are cultivated inside the root control device, and then the root cont...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A kind of thin shell hickory nut cultivation management and shaping method, described method comprises:

[0051] (1) Digging trenches and placing the root control device: first dig a ditch, put the root control device into the ditch, and put the cultivation substrate and mountain soil inside the root control device. The mass ratio of the cultivation substrate and mountain soil is 1:1 The preparation method of the cultivation substrate is as follows: mix human and animal manure and walnut skin evenly in a mass ratio of 1:1, add a starter to the mixed material at a mass ratio of 1:1000, start heaping and fermenting, and turn over the heap during the fermentation process , turn the heap once every 2 days, when the temperature of the fermentation heap drops from 60°C to 20°C, let it stand for 15 days, and the fermentation ends;

[0052] (2) Thin-shell hickory cultivation: the thin-shell hickory seedlings are cultivated inside the root control device, and then the root contr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating, managing and shaping pecans. In the invention, a root control device is buried underground, which is more convenient for controlling the root system of the walnut without affecting operations such as weeding. The walnut tree has moderate vigor and is easy to differentiate flower buds. Fruits can be seen in the second year after planting, and can be put into production in the third year, which is 2-5 years earlier than the existing method. In addition, the matching dense planting scheme of the present invention increases the yield of pecans with thin shells and increases the benefits of fruit growers. And the present invention adopts "slender cylindrical shape" to shape it, and this shaping method can realize dwarf cultivation, and is convenient for management and picking.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hickory cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation management and shaping method of thin-shelled hickory. Background technique [0002] Thin-shelled hickory, also known as American hickory, is a species of Juglandaceae and Hickory. Native to the United States and Mexico, it is one of the most important oil-bearing dried fruit tree species in the world. Its shell is thin and easy to peel, its kernels are thick and fleshy, and it has a delicious taste and high nutritional value. The trunk is straight, the tree shape is beautiful, the roots are deep and the leaves are luxuriant, and it is an excellent tree species for greening and gardening around. At the same time, the wood is tough and dense, with dark red heartwood, yellow-white sapwood, high elasticity, and is not easy to deform and crack. It is an excellent timber tree species for construction and high-end furniture. Therefore, pecan is a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/25
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/25
Inventor 霍恒志糜林万春雁陈丙义李金凤狄华涛陈雪平
Owner ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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