Rescue training facility for simulating collapsed house after earthquake

A post-occurrence and housing technology, applied in the field of rescue training buildings, can solve the problems of inability to train rescuers in the comprehensive ability of earthquake rescue, easy formation of stacks and narrow spaces, and increased difficulty in rescuing trapped people, so as to improve stability and safety. sexual effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-07
山东省地震局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After the earthquake, the frame structure is easy to form stacks and narrow spaces after the damage, which increases the difficulty of rescuing the trapped people
[0003] Traditional earthquake rescue training equipment is relatively single, lacks rescue training facilities in small spaces, and cannot train rescuers' comprehensive earthquake rescue capabilities

Method used

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  • Rescue training facility for simulating collapsed house after earthquake
  • Rescue training facility for simulating collapsed house after earthquake

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] see figure 1 , 2 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a collapsed house rescue training facility after an earthquake is simulated, comprising a foundation 1, a shear wall structure 2 and a stair house 8, the foundation 1 is a beam-slab type raft foundation, and the shear wall structure 2 The lower end of the shear wall structure 2 is fixedly connected with the foundation 1, the height of the shear wall structure 2 is ten meters, the top of the shear wall structure 2 is fixedly connected with a roof panel 9, and the interior of the shear wall structure 2 is equipped with stairs, and the trainers can reach it through the stairs. Roof panel 9, the upper surface of roof panel 9 is fixedly connected with stair house 8, and the upper surface of roof panel 9 is also fixedly connected with reinforced guardrail 4, stair house 8 is connected with reinforced guardrail 4, and the top of stair house 8 is provided with hanging point 3 , it is convenient for trainers to train...

Embodiment 2

[0027] On the basis of embodiment 1, the interior of the shear wall structure 2 is provided with a laminated structure 5, the layer spacing inside the laminated structure 5 is different, and different slopes are provided, the thickness of the laminated structure 5 is five meters, and the laminated structure 5 is used Layer structure 5 simulates the post-earthquake shape formed after the frame structure building collapses in an earthquake, which helps to train the on-site rescue ability of trainers. The laminated structure 5 is made of reinforced concrete, and the steel bars used inside it connect The method is welding, which greatly improves the stability and safety.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rescue training of buildings, in particular to a rescue training facility for simulating a collapsed house after an earthquake. The facility comprises abase, a shear wall structure and a stair room, wherein the lower end of the shear wall structure is fixedly connected with the base; a roof panel is fixedly connected to the top of the shear wall structure; the upper surface of the roof panel is fixedly connected with the stair room; and the upper surface of the base is provided with an annular structure. By arranging the shear wall structure, alaminated structure, a first annular narrow and small space structure and a second annular narrow and small space structure, people can carry out various forms of simulation training conveniently andvarious scenes of a collapsed building after the earthquake can be simulated; training modes are diverse, so that training of the comprehensive earthquake rescue ability of training personnel is facilitated; steel bar connection modes used in the facility are all welding, so that the stability and the safety are greatly improved; and the problem that existing earthquake rescue training equipment is single in training mode is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rescue training buildings, more specifically, a rescue training facility for simulating collapsed houses after an earthquake occurs. Background technique [0002] Earthquake, also known as ground motion and ground vibration, is a natural phenomenon in which seismic waves are generated during the vibration caused by the rapid release of energy from the earth's crust. Earth's plates are squeezed and collided with each other, causing dislocation and rupture at the edge of the plates and inside the plates, which is the main cause of earthquakes. With the development of economy, high-rise frame structure buildings are widely used in urban housing construction. After the earthquake, the frame structure is easy to form stacks and narrow spaces after the damage, which increases the difficulty of rescuing the trapped people. [0003] Traditional earthquake rescue training equipment is relatively single, lacks re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G09B25/04
CPCG09B25/04
Inventor 杨乐吕春帅王纪强田丹王新伟吴晨张昊宋文杰
Owner 山东省地震局
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