Sinonovacula constricta sowing type culture method for experiments

A culture method and experimental technology, applied in the application, fish farming, climate change adaptation and other directions, can solve the problems affecting the cultivation of constricted clams, the large damage rate of constricted clams, and the decay of the bottom mud, and achieve the solution of mechanical damage, uniform distribution of constricted clams, Reduce the effect of labor

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-24
SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existence of the bottom causes the biggest problem in experimental breeding is sampling. When sampling, the razor clam must be dug out from the bottom mud. The damage rate to the razor clam is relatively high during the digging process, and it consumes more energy. Once the shell of the razor clam is damaged, it will be serious. Affect the growth behind it, easily lead to death
The dead razor clams will rot in a short time, which will cause the sediment around them to rot and become smelly, which will affect the cultivation of other razor clams and cause a vicious circle

Method used

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  • Sinonovacula constricta sowing type culture method for experiments
  • Sinonovacula constricta sowing type culture method for experiments

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] 1. Collect the bottom mud after the ebb in the intertidal zone, and disinfect it with quicklime (amount of 120g / m 2 ), dried in the sun after disinfection;

[0036] 2. Put the dried bottom mud in the breeding box, add water, stir and wash it 3 times, so that the thickness of the bottom mud is 20cm;

[0037] 3. Evenly insert a culture tube with a diameter of 4cm into the bottom mud, and the height of the culture tube is 22cm;

[0038] 4. Add the seawater disinfected by bleaching powder into the breeding facilities, and the disinfection dosage is 23g / m 2 ;

[0039] 5. Put 1.5-2cm razor clam seedlings with the axe end down in the culture tube, aerated with oxygen, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is 7mg / L;

[0040] 6. After a period of time, observe the submerged mud of the razor clam, and adjust the position and angle of the razor clam if it has not submerged;

[0041] 7. Feed the mixture of chaetoceros and golden algae 3 times a day in the morning, noon and even...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sinonovacula constricta sowing type culture method for experiments. The sinonovacula constricta sowing type culture method comprises the following steps: S1, removing impurities from bottom mud, disinfecting the bottom mud with quick lime, and exposing the bottom mud under the blazing sun; S2, placing the disinfected bottom mud in a breeding box, inserting a plurality ofbreeding pipes into the breeding box, wherein the height of the breeding pipes is larger than the thickness of the bottom mud; S3, adding the seawater disinfected by the bleaching powder into a culture box; S4, putting the axe foot end of the sinonovacula constricta fry facing downwards into the breeding pipes, and performing oxygenated culture; S5, regularly changing water, and feeding the mixedsolution of chaetoceros and chrysophyceae three times every morning, noon and evening. The method can effectively prevent local sinonovacula constricta from being too high in density, and the death rate is reduced. Meanwhile, the problem of mechanical damage during sampling can be effectively solved, and the damage rate is almost zero; the labor can be greatly reduced, and all bottom mud does notneed to be turned over blindly; the problem of diffusion of decayed bottom mud after the sinonovacula constricta dies can be effectively solved, the healthy breeding environment is guaranteed, and generation of waste bottom mud is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation methods for razor clams, in particular to a sowing cultivation method for experimental razor clams. Background technique [0002] As one of the four traditional cultured molluscs in my country, razor clam has the advantages of low cost, short breeding period, and rich nutritional value, and is deeply loved by people. Therefore, more and more researches on razor clam are carried out. The razor clam is a typical buried shellfish, and the depth of buried sand is deeper than that of other shellfish. It must have a substrate in order to survive well in the experimental culture. The existence of the bottom causes the biggest problem in the experimental breeding is sampling. When sampling, the razor clam must be dug out from the bottom mud. The damage rate to the razor clam is relatively high during the digging process, and it consumes more energy. Once the shell of the razor clam is damaged, it will...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/54A01K61/55
CPCA01K61/54A01K61/55Y02A40/81
Inventor 李家乐陈义华牛东红董志国丁红兵李浩宇包天杰
Owner SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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