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A kind of pentamethylenediamine succinate terephthalic acid eutectic salt and preparation method thereof

A technology of pentamethylene diamine succinic acid and terephthalic acid salt, which is applied in the field of pentamethylene diamine succinic acid terephthalic acid co-crystal salt and preparation thereof, and can solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain high-quality crystals and easy to coalesce oil. It has the advantages of convenient storage and transportation, avoiding yellowing of crystals and improving solubility.

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The best monomer for synthesizing nylon 5X is high-quality nylon 5X series monomer salt. However, during the experiment, it was found that pentamethylenediamine succinic acid crystal salt (nylon 54 monomer salt) is easy to coalesce oil during the crystallization process analysis, which makes it difficult to obtain high-quality crystals; the obtained crystals have poor stability, have serious hygroscopicity in high-humidity environments, and are easily liquefied
In addition, pentamethylenediamine terephthalic acid crystal salt (nylon 5T monomer salt) has a relatively high melting point (267.5±4.2°C), and the crystal will turn yellow during the melt polymerization process, resulting in a decline in product quality

Method used

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  • A kind of pentamethylenediamine succinate terephthalic acid eutectic salt and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of pentamethylenediamine succinate terephthalic acid eutectic salt and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of pentamethylenediamine succinate terephthalic acid eutectic salt and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Example 1: 15.00 g of pentamethylenediamine was added to 200 g of 90% aqueous ethanol by mass fraction, and fully stirred to form an aqueous solution of pentamethylenediamine in ethanol. 10.00g of succinic acid solid and 5.00g of terephthalic acid were added to the solution to form a succinic acid-terephthalic acid ethanol aqueous solution, the temperature was raised to 40°C to completely dissolve the solid, and then the three were mixed in In a 500mL crystallizer, keep stirring at 40°C for 2h at a speed of 400-500r / min, then quickly cool down to 10°C, add 0.5g of seed crystals, and keep stirring at the original speed for 48h, a white crystal substance appears, put it into the tank, Suction filtration, wash the solid with 100mL ethanol, and then vacuum dry the solid for 10h, maintaining the temperature at 45-60°C to obtain 5 2 4T eutectic salt crystallization powder, the thermogravimetric analysis spectrum of the product is as follows Figure 5 Shown: The DSC spectrum ...

Embodiment 2

[0075]Example 2: 20.00 g of pentamethylenediamine was added to 100 g of acetone, and fully stirred to form a pentamethylenediamine acetone solution. Dissolve 15.00g of succinic acid and 11.00g of terephthalic acid in 350g of methanol, drop them into the pentamethylenediamine acetone solution at a flow rate of 1mL / min at 25°C, crystallize while stirring, and monitor the process pH changes, when the pH is around 10.3, add 0.15g of seed crystals, suspend feeding, after crystal growth for 1 hour, drop the remaining succinic acid-terephthalic acid methanol solution into the crystallization system at a flow rate of 0.2mL / min, wait until completely After feeding, continue to stir for 2 hours, put it into the tank, carry out solid-liquid separation of crystal slurry by suction filtration, then wash with 80-100mL methanol, and then vacuum blow dry at 55°C for 8 hours to obtain 5 2 4T eutectic salt crystalline powder, its powder X-ray pattern and Figure 4 Basically the same. When it ...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Example 3: 10.00g of succinic acid and 9.00g of pentamethylenediamine were dissolved in 100mL of methanol to generate 54 salt, 15.00g of terephthalic acid and 10.00g of pentamethylenediamine were dissolved in 100mL of methanol to generate 5T salt, and The obtained two crystalline salts were mixed together, then moved to a 250mL crystallizer, and 100mL of 70% methanol aqueous solution (methanol volume fraction accounted for 70%) was added, and methanol-water was used as a solvent to mediate crystal transformation. Stir for 4-10 hours at a temperature of 35°C and a rotation speed of 200-600rpm, put it in a tank for solid-liquid separation, then wash the filter cake with 200mL of absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dry it at 35-45°C for 8 hours to obtain 5 2 4T eutectic salt crystalline powder, its powder X-ray pattern and Figure 4 Basically the same. When it is prepared as an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 5%, the pH value of the system is 6.0. The powder has good ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a eutectic salt of pentamethylenediamine succinate terephthalate and a preparation method thereof. The eutectic salt is a salt in a solid state at room temperature formed by combining pentamethylenediamine cations with succinic acid anions and terephthalic acid anions in a molar ratio of 2:1:1, and the molecular formula is C 22 h 40 N 4 o 8 . The preparation method is to crystallize pentamethylenediamine succinic acid terephthalic acid eutectic salt from a solution containing dissolved pentamethylenediamine, succinic acid and terephthalic acid, separate from the solution, and dry , that is. Compared with the prior art, the performance of the polymer obtained by the polymerization of the pentamethylenediamine-succinic acid-terephthalic acid eutectic structure of the present invention is more excellent, and the melting point is lowered to 213.8°C, which is the optimum temperature for melt polymerization and avoids the The phenomenon of crystal yellowing caused by high temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crystallization, and in particular relates to a eutectic salt of pentamethylenediamine succinate terephthalate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nylon is a very important polymer material. Its scientific name is polyamide. It is a kind of thermoplastic resin containing several amide group repeating units on the macromolecular chain. It is called PA for short. It is mainly divided into aliphatic polyamide, aromatic polyamide and fatty polyamide. Three types of aromatic polyamides. Nylon generally has good mechanical strength and toughness. It is resistant to tension and compression. The tensile strength is higher than that of metal, and the compressive strength is equivalent to that of metal. At the same time, it has excellent aging resistance. Industrial products can still maintain the original mechanical strength after repeated twists and turns, with excellent comprehensive...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C51/41C07C51/43C07C209/00C07C209/86C07C55/10C07C63/28C07C211/09C08G69/26C08G69/28
CPCC07C55/10C07C63/28C07C211/09C08G69/265C08G69/28C07B2200/13
Inventor 应汉杰李晓洁杨朋朋温庆仕吴菁岚庄伟李明柳东朱晨杰陈勇
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV