Application of gene os11g0682000 and its encoded protein in regulating rice bacterial blight resistance

A technology for resistance to bacterial blight and bacterial blight of rice, which can be applied in the fields of application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., and can solve the problems of narrow resistance spectrum, easy mutation of pathogenic varieties, and easy loss of variety resistance.

CN111116725BActive Publication Date: 2021-05-11INST OF CROP SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2021-05-11

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Abstract

The invention discloses the application of the gene Os11g0682000 and the encoded protein in regulating rice bacterial blight resistance. The present invention first discloses the application of the following proteins in regulating plant bacterial blight resistance: A1) the protein whose amino acid sequence is SEQ ID No.1; A2) the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1 at the N-terminus or / and the fusion protein obtained by connecting the tag at the C-terminal; A3) the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1 is obtained through the substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of one or several amino acid residues and the one shown in A1) Proteins with more than 90% identity and the same function. Further disclosed is a method for cultivating gene mutant plants with enhanced resistance to bacterial blight. The invention provides an efficient breeding method for creating bacterial blight-resistant rice based on the gene Os11g0682000, and has important application value.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, in particular to the application of gene Os11g0682000 and its encoded protein in regulating rice bacterial blight resistance. Background technique

[0002] Bacterial blight caused by Gram-negative bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is the most serious and widespread bacterial disease in rice production. It can occur in the whole growth and development stages of rice, and it is most serious in the seedling and tillering stages. When the disease occurs, it seriously threatens the production safety of rice. It will generally lead to a 20%-30% reduction in rice production, and it can reach 50% in severe cases. Sometimes even will fail. Practice has proved that using resistance genes to breed and plant disease-resistant varieties is the most economical and effective measure to control rice bacterial blight. However, most of the 45 rice bacterial blight resistance genes / loci rep...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0091] Example 1. Method for knocking out rice gene Os11g0682000 based on pYLCRISPR / Cas9 system

[0092] 1. Sequence analysis and target sequence screening of rice gene Os11g0682000

[0093] The nucleotide sequence of the rice gene Os11g0682000 is shown in SEQ ID No.2, and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is SEQ ID No.1. Sequence analysis shows that the gene includes 2 exons in total, which are No. 636-1680 (first exon) and No. 4346-6198 (second exon) of SEQ ID No. 2, respectively.

[0094] In the present invention, the sequence on the first exon of the rice gene Os11g0682000 is used as the 0682000-T1 target sequence of the rice gene Os11g0682000 targeted knockout method based on the pYLCRISPR / Cas9 system, and the sequence on the second exon of the rice gene Os11g0682000 is used as the target sequence based on pYLCRISPR The 0682000-T2 target sequence of the rice gene Os11g0682000 site-directed knockout method of the / Cas9 system.

[0095] After a large number o...

Embodiment 2

[0120] Example 2. Application of pYLCRISPR / Cas9 technology-based targeted knockout method in rice varieties

[0121] 1. pYLCRISPR / Cas9 technology targeted knockout of Os11g0682000 gene

[0122] The recombinant Agrobacterium EH105-Cas9-0682000 was used to infect the callus induced by wild-type Nipponbare mature embryos, and the obtained rice transformed plants were respectively named NIP-Cas9-0682000; the specific methods of the experiment are as follows:

[0123] 1. The recombinant Agrobacterium EH105-Cas9-0682000 obtained in Example 1 was inoculated in YEB liquid medium (containing 50 μg / ml kanamycin and 20 μg / ml rifampicin), and cultured with shaking at 28°C and 200rpm until OD600 is 0.6-0.8; centrifuge at 5000rpm, 4°C for 5min, and resuspend the bacterial pellet in AAM liquid medium (acetosyringone concentration is 200μM / L, pH 5.2) until the OD600 is 0.6-0.8.

[0124] 2. Remove the glumes from the mature seeds of wild-type Nipponbare, soak them in 75% ethanol for 1 min, th...