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FeCo-MOFs-biomass-based nitrogen-rich porous carbon oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof

A feco-mofs-, biomass technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of hindering the diffusion and transmission of electrons and reaction products, low ability to adsorb oxygen atoms, Transition metal carbon-based catalysts have fewer active sites to achieve the effects of promoting migration, reducing agglomeration and agglomeration, and increasing diffusion and migration rates

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-15
朱旭烈
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a FeCo-MOFs-biomass-based nitrogen-rich porous carbon-oxygen reduction catalyst and its preparation method, which solves the problem that the ability of carbon-based non-metallic catalysts to adsorb oxyge

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The nitrogen-enriched biomass preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) Add ethanol solution to the reaction bottle, then add melamine and glutaraldehyde, stir evenly, place the solution in a water bath and heat to 80-90°C, stir and reflux at a constant speed for 10-15h.

[0028] (2) add L-lysine and catalyzer p-toluenesulfonic acid in the solution, melamine, glutaraldehyde, L-lysine and p-toluenesulfonic acid, the mol ratio of the substance of four is 1: 30-40:35-48:1.5-2, transfer the solution into the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, place it in the heating box of the reaction kettle, heat it to 160-180°C, and carry out the condensation chain extension reaction for 30-35h. The solution is cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, the solid product is washed with an appropriate amount of ether solvent, and fully dried to prepare macromolecular nitrogen-rich biomass based on aldehyde...

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) Preparation of nitrogen-enriched biomass component 1: Preparation Add ethanol solution to the reaction flask, then add melamine and glutaraldehyde, stir evenly, heat the solution in a water bath to 80°C, stir and reflux at a constant speed for 10 hours, Add L-lysine and catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid, melamine, glutaraldehyde, L-lysine and p-toluenesulfonic acid in the solution, the molar ratio of the four substances is 1:30:35 : 1.5, the solution is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, placed in a reaction kettle heating box, heated to 160°C, and subjected to condensation chain extension reaction for 30h, the solution is cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and an appropriate amount of The solid product was washed with diethyl ether solvent and fully dried to prepare macromolecular nitrogen-rich biomass component 1 based on aldolamine condensation chain extension reaction.

[003...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Preparation of nitrogen-rich biomass component 2: preparation Add ethanol solution to the reaction flask, then add melamine and glutaraldehyde, stir evenly, heat the solution in a water bath to 90°C, stir and reflux at a constant speed for 10 hours, Add L-lysine and catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid, melamine, glutaraldehyde, L-lysine and p-toluenesulfonic acid in the solution, the molar ratio of the four substances is 1:30:48 : 2, the solution is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle, placed in a reaction kettle heating box, heated to 160-180° C., performing condensation chain extension reaction for 35 hours, cooling the solution to room temperature, and concentrating under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The solid product is washed with an appropriate amount of diethyl ether solvent and fully dried to prepare macromolecular nitrogen-rich biomass component 2 based on aldolamine condensation chain extension reaction.

[0043] ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oxygen reduction catalysts, and discloses a FeCo-MOFs-biomass-based nitrogen-rich porous carbon oxygen reduction catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The FeCo-MOFs-biomass-based nitrogen-rich porous carbon oxygen reduction catalyst comprises the following formula raw materials: hydroxylated carbon nanotubes, nitrogen-rich biomass and FeCo bimetallic MOFs. According to the FeCo-MOFs-biomass-based nitrogen-rich porous carbon oxygen reduction catalyst and the preparation method thereof, a macromolecular aldehydeamine condensate nitrogen-rich biomass is calcined to form a porous nitrogen-rich carbon material, the carbon material is enabled to show good electropositivity, the adsorption capability of the catalyst on oxygen atoms is promoted,the carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the nitrogen-rich biomass, a porous carbon material with high specific surface area and rich pore structures is formed by calcining, themigration rate of the reaction product between the electrolyte and the catalyst is improved, the contact area of the catalyst and an electrolyte is increased, Fe-Co bimetallic MOFs are coordinated with graphite nitrogen and pyridine nitrogen formed by calcining the nitrogen-rich biomass to form a large number of Fe-Nx and Co-Nx/C cluster active sites, and the catalytic activity of the catalyst isimproved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oxygen reduction catalysts, in particular to a FeCo-MOFs-biomass-based nitrogen-rich porous carbon-oxygen reduction catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fossil fuel is the main energy used in human production and life, and is a non-renewable resource. With the increase in global energy demand and the increasingly severe environmental pollution problems, it is necessary to develop green new energy and energy-saving products, and to improve the conversion efficiency of chemical energy. It has become a research hotspot. The fuel cell is a new type of energy conversion device. The anode reaction of the fuel cell converts the chemical energy of the fuel into electrical energy through an electrochemical catalytic process, thereby achieving efficient energy conversion. The electrocatalysis of the fuel cell realizes energy conversion. It is a relatively green and environmentall...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J35/10B01J37/08H01M4/90
CPCB01J27/24B01J35/0033B01J35/10B01J37/086H01M4/9083Y02E60/50
Inventor 朱旭烈
Owner 朱旭烈