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Temperature-controllable and humidity-controllable air-curing room special for cigar tobacco and air-curing method

A technology for cigar tobacco leaves and drying room, which is applied in the field of special drying room and drying room for cigar and tobacco leaves, can solve the problems of rough organizational structure, large environmental impact, poor elasticity, etc., so as to improve wall structure, overcome high cost and reduce rotten Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-19
中国烟草总公司海南省公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In my country, most of the cigar tobacco leaves are prepared by half-drying and half-drying method, a few adopt air-drying method, most of them hang the tobacco leaves outdoors, and complete the tobacco leaf modulation naturally with the help of the environment. This method is greatly affected by the environment, and the color of the obtained tobacco leaves is dark or dark. Different, the tissue structure is rough, the leaves are thicker, and the elasticity is poor
The aroma of the obtained cigar-type tobacco leaves is not prominent, and there are few special drying rooms for cigar tobacco leaf drying in China, less cigar tobacco leaf drying technology, and insufficient experience in cigar tobacco leaf drying

Method used

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  • Temperature-controllable and humidity-controllable air-curing room special for cigar tobacco and air-curing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment provides a temperature-controllable and humidity-controllable airing room for cigars and tobacco leaves, comprising a wall 1, a column 2, a roof 3, a beam, a humidifying device, a heating device, a roller shutter 6, a temperature and humidity sensor, Control panel, drying rack and drying rod. Body of wall 1 forms a rectangle, length and width are 23m and 11m respectively, body of wall 1 has air vent and opening and closing door 7, and air vent is integrally formed when building body of wall 1, can block when not in use. There are four columns 2, the lower ends of the four columns 2 are fixed to the four corners of the wall 1, the upper ends of the columns 2 are fixed to the lower end of the roof 3, the height of the wall 1 is 1.5m, from the lower end of the wall 1 to the upper end of the roof 3 The height is 8.6m. The lower end of the roof 3 is rectangular, the lower end of the roof 3 has the same shape and size as the...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvement is that the length and width of the wall body 1 are 23.5m and 11.5m respectively, and the height of the second floor of the tobacco drying rack from the bottom to the ground is 2.2m, located on the highest floor and the height of 3 eaves from the roof is 1.45m.

[0048] Tobacco rod weaving of cigar leaves: the airing rod is 2.20m, and the leaves are back to back. There are 52 tobacco leaves on each rod, and the distance between each rod is 22cm.

[0049] Withering period: control the ventilation in the drying room, utilize the wall body 1 and exhaust fan 4, control the ambient temperature around the tobacco leaves at 22°C, and the relative humidity at 85%, keep for 2 days, so that the leaves change from an upright state to a withered state.

[0050] Yellowing period: Use heating device and humidifying device to control the ambient temperature of tobacco leaves at 30°C and relative humid...

Embodiment 3

[0054] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment. The improvement is that the length and width of the wall body 1 are 24m and 12m respectively. The second floor of the tobacco drying rack from bottom to top is 2.5m from the ground, and the distance from the top floor to the roof is 1.5m.

[0055] Tobacco rod weaving for cigar leaves: the drying rod is 2.25m long, and the leaves are back-to-back. There are 55 tobacco leaves on each rod, and the distance between each rod is 25cm.

[0056] Withering period: control the ventilation in the drying room, utilize the wall body 1 and exhaust fan 4, control the ambient temperature around the tobacco leaves at 24°C, and the relative humidity at 90%, it takes 2 days to make the leaves change from an upright state to a withered state.

[0057] Yellowing period: Use heating device and humidifying device to control the ambient temperature of tobacco leaves at 32°C and relative humidity at 90%, and the entire...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-controllable and humidity-controllable air-curing room special for cigar tobacco and an air-curing method, and relates to the technical field of tobacco airing. The cigar tobacco air-curing room comprises walls, stand columns, a roof, cross beams, a humidifying device, a heating device, a roller shutter, a temperature and humidity sensor, a control panel, a tobacco air-curing frame and a tobacco air-curing rod. A rectangle is defined by the walls. The wall is provided with ventilation openings and opening-closing doors. Four stand columns are arranged, thelower ends of the four stand columns are fixed to the four corners of a wall. The upper ends of the upright posts are fixed below the roof; the lower end of the roof is rectangular; the lower end ofthe roof is identical to the wall in shape and size. The number of the cross beams is four, the two ends of each cross beam are fixed to the two adjacent stand columns, the four cross beams are all located between the lower end of the roof and the upper end of the wall, the roller shutters are fixed to the cross beams, the tobacco air-curing frame is placed in the wall, the tobacco air-curing rodand the temperature and humidity sensor are both placed on the tobacco air-curing frame, and the heating device and the humidifying device are both electrically connected with the control panel. According to the invention, the temperature and humidity around the tobacco leaf air-curing frame can be adjusted according to needs, and therefore the air-curing quality of tobacco leaves is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air-curing tobacco leaves, in particular to a temperature-controllable and humidity-controllable special air-drying room for cigar tobacco leaves and a method for air-curing. Background technique [0002] The modulation process of cigar tobacco leaves is a process in which the dehydration and drying of tobacco leaves and the changes of internal chemical substances are coordinated and finally unified. And the appearance quality changes regularly in order to obtain the desired color, taste and combustibility of the tobacco leaves, so that the quality of the tobacco leaves is fixed. Foreign high-quality cigar tobacco producing countries have special drying rooms for cigar tobacco leaf drying. The main structure of foreign drying rooms is wood, which can monitor the temperature and humidity in the drying room and complete the drying of cigar tobacco leaves. In my country, most of the cigar tobacco leaves are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24B3/12A24B3/04
CPCA24B3/04A24B3/12
Inventor 刘好宝梁开朝张鸽徐丽芬辛玉华符雷林北森吕洪坤向小华高华军王娟邵雨闻刚祝春岗
Owner 中国烟草总公司海南省公司
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