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Relay Network Bandwidth Allocation Method Based on Auction Game in Congested Network

A bandwidth allocation method and relay network technology, which is applied in the field of relay network bandwidth allocation based on auction game, can solve the problem of low quality of long-distance communication services, and achieve the effect of expanding the scope of services and expanding the quality of services

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a relay network bandwidth allocation method based on auction game in a congested network to solve the problem of low service quality of long-distance communication of operators in high-load congested areas

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  • Relay Network Bandwidth Allocation Method Based on Auction Game in Congested Network

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Embodiment 1

[0052] In order to overcome the problem of low data quality caused by long distance or heavy load, the present invention considers the use of relays to assist in forwarding data, and relay cooperative communication scenarios such as figure 1 shown. In the figure, there is an operator, multiple users, and multiple candidate relays, among which relay devices can earn profits by providing data transmission services. The specific agreement process is as follows:

[0053] (1) The relay pays a deposit to the operator, joins the communication network, and becomes a relay candidate ( figure 1 Funding link in A);

[0054] (2) The user sends a data (video) download request to the operator;

[0055] (3) The operator broadcasts the data forwarding requirements to all relay candidates. After multiple auction interactions between the relay and the operator, the operator selects the most suitable relay that is not busy and close to the end user. The operator Allocate bandwidth resources ...

Embodiment 2

[0125] In this embodiment, it is assumed that there are 3 relays and 1 operator in the auction process, and the algorithm proposed by the present invention is also applicable to scenarios with many relays and relays. The noise is initially N 0 =10 -14 W / Hz, signal transmission power E b =37dBm, channel gain G b =0.999, total bandwidth B s = 1MHz, active factor α = 1, compromise factor k 2 = 2, the relay expenditure per unit bandwidth is θ = 7.5, the upper bound of the unit price and the Nether Maximum number of iterations t max It is set to 15, and the bandwidth update step ε is set to 1000.

[0126] The proposed dynamic non-fixed pricing scheme (Non-EP) subtly helps the relay to find the optimal unit price for bandwidth allocation according to its initial requested unit price and step size. In order to compare with the simulation results of the algorithm proposed by the present invention, here is a performance comparison with the currently popular fixed price scheme...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a relay network bandwidth allocation method based on an auction game in a crowded network, comprising: a user sends a data download request to an operator; The distance of the terminal is for the user to select the relay; after multiple auction game interactions between the relay and the operator, the bandwidth resource is allocated for the relay and the commission is determined; the relay transmits the data content to the end user, and after the data transmission is completed, The operator gives corresponding commission rewards to the relay. The method of the present invention encourages relays to join in data cooperative transmission by means of commission incentives, which can expand the service scope and service quality of operators.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular relates to a relay network bandwidth allocation method based on an auction game in a crowded network. Background technique [0002] In a forecast report released by Cisco, by 2021, 78% of the 49 exabytes of mobile data per month will be video content, and with the increase in the number of mobile users, the demand for network resources is also increasing bigger. The wireless resources that operators can provide, such as bandwidth and power, are relatively scarce. At the same time, due to the increase in the number of mobile users and their mobility, the limited bandwidth cannot meet the user's service quality requirements. Especially in crowded places such as smart campuses, communities, and gymnasiums, limited resources cannot meet the surge in network data transmission service requests at the same time, resulting in poor single-user service quality, which is m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04W4/06H04W28/20H04W40/22G06Q30/08
CPCG06Q30/08H04W4/06H04W28/20H04W40/22
Inventor 王琴倪艺洋曹浩彤朱洪波
Owner NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM