Application of forsythia active ingredients in sow nutrition, piglet bone quality and intestinal tract improvement
An active ingredient and intestinal technology, which is applied in the field of livestock breeding, can solve the problems of suckling piglet digestion and absorption function and safety limitations, unsatisfactory performance regulation effect of suckling piglets, and the effect of regulation effect, so as to improve the intestinal immune barrier function, Effects of increasing apparent whole gut digestibility, improving growth and production performance
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1 Application of the plant extract containing the active ingredient of forsythia in pig breeding
[0033]Select 50 sows (Landrace × Large White, parity 2-4) at 85 days of gestation, divide them into 2 treatments (experimental group and control group) according to parity, body weight and backfat thickness, and each treatment has 25 replicates , 1 sow for each replicate;
[0034] Control group: only fed the basal diet (the basal diet of sows in late pregnancy or lactating sows), without adding any plant extracts.
[0035] Experimental group: add plant extracts according to the dose of 100mg / kg basic ration feed, from the 85th day of pregnancy to the end of lactation 21 days, feed the feed containing plant extracts, the formula of plant extracts is as follows: Arthinin 17mg, Forsythin 82mg, Forsythia A 41mg, Forsythiaside A 17mg; the preparation method of the plant extract is as follows:
[0036] (1) Forsythia fruit was purchased from Tongrentang Pharmacy in Beij...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Example 2 Analysis of Effects of Plant Extracts on Bone Quality of Suckling Piglets
[0051] The test group in embodiment 1 and the 21 day suckling piglets of control group sows were carried out bone quality analysis, and analysis project and analysis result are as shown in table 3, compare with control group, the test group that adds plant extract in the diet The tissue weight of the femur and tibia of suckling piglets increased significantly (P<0.05), the area of piglet femur and the peak load (Peak Load) had a significant increase trend (P=0.07), and the height and length of piglet tibia increased significantly The width of the tibia was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the height and width of the piglet femur were significantly increased (P<0.05).
[0052] Table 3 Effects of plant extracts added to sow diets on bone quality of suckling piglets
[0053] project control group test group SEM P value tibia organization (g) 29...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3 Analysis of Effects of Plant Extracts on Intestinal Morphology of Suckling Piglets
[0056] The 21-day suckling piglets of the test group and control group sows in Example 1 were analyzed for intestinal morphology, and the analysis items and analysis results are shown in Table 4. Compared with the control group, the test of adding plant extracts in the diet The villus height and the ratio of villi height to crypt depth (villus height / crypt depth) in the jejunum of suckling piglets in the group were significantly increased (P<0.05). The increase of villi height and villus height / crypt depth in piglets' intestines is beneficial to improve the intestinal absorption of nutrients and intestinal immune barrier function of suckling piglets.
[0057] Table 4 Effects of plant extracts added to sow diets on intestinal morphology of suckling piglets
[0058] project control group test group SEM P value duodenum Hair height, μm 476 5...
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