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Method for removing arsenic from solid material

A technology of solid materials and filtrate, applied in the direction of protection devices against harmful chemicals, etc., can solve the problem of ineffective recycling and other problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-28
BAIYIN YUANDIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that solid materials cannot be effectively recycled due to arsenic

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for removing arsenic in solid materials, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Add arsenic-containing solid material into 0.3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution at a ratio of 1:6, and stir evenly.

[0034] 2) Chlorine gas is introduced.

[0035] 3) Heat up to 69°C, stir for 70 minutes, filter to obtain filter residue B and filtrate A

[0036] 4) Test the content of arsenic in the filter residue B, if not up to the standard, repeat the above steps 1)-3) until it reaches the standard.

[0037] 5) Add milk of lime to filtrate A, stir evenly, and filter to obtain filter residue C and filtrate D.

[0038] 6) The filter residue C is a solid material with high arsenic content; the arsenic content in the filtrate D is low, and contains an appropriate amount of alkali, which can replace the sodium hydroxide solution and return to step 1).

[0039] As a preferred manner, in step 2), chlorine gas is metered in at 0.2 times the total amount of arsenic, and 0.2 times i...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for removing arsenic in solid materials, comprising the following steps:

[0044] 7) Add the arsenic-containing solid material into the 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution at a ratio of 1:9, and stir evenly.

[0045] 8) Chlorine gas is introduced.

[0046] 9) Heat up to 80°C, stir for 80 minutes, filter to obtain filter residue B and filtrate A

[0047] 10) Test the content of arsenic in the filter residue B, if it does not meet the standard, repeat the above steps 1)-3) until it reaches the standard.

[0048] 11) Add milk of lime to filtrate A, stir evenly, and filter to obtain filter residue C and filtrate D.

[0049] 12) The filter residue C is a solid material with high arsenic content; the arsenic content in the filtrate D is low, and contains an appropriate amount of alkali, which can replace the sodium hydroxide solution and return to step 1).

[0050] As a preferred manner, in step 2), chlorine gas is metered in at 0.23 times the total amount of arse...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A method for removing arsenic in solid materials, comprising the following steps:

[0055] 1) Add arsenic-containing solid material into 0.3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution at a ratio of 1:7, and stir evenly.

[0056] 2) Pass into hypochlorite.

[0057] 3) Heat up to 70°C, stir for 80 minutes, filter to obtain filter residue B and filtrate A

[0058] 4) Test the content of arsenic in the filter residue B, if not up to the standard, repeat the above steps 1)-3) until it reaches the standard.

[0059] 5) Add milk of lime to filtrate A, stir evenly, and filter to obtain filter residue C and filtrate D.

[0060] 6) The filter residue C is a solid material with high arsenic content; the arsenic content in the filtrate D is low, and contains an appropriate amount of alkali, which can replace the sodium hydroxide solution and return to step 1).

[0061] As a preferred mode, in step 2), hypochlorite is added twice as much as the total amount of arsenic, and hypochlorite inclu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing arsenic from a solid material. The method comprises the following steps of: adding an arsenic-containing solid material into a 0.1-0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution according to a ratio of 1: (5-10); uniform stirring, and introducing chlorine or chlorate, heating to 65-85 DEG C, stirring for 60-120 minutes, filtering to obtain filter residue B and afiltrate A, adding lime milk into the filtrate A, stirring uniformly, filtering to obtain filter residue C of the high-arsenic-content solid material separated from the original solid material, and recycling the separated original solid material. The problem that solid materials cannot be effectively recycled due to the fact that the solid materials contain arsenic is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of arsenic removal, and in particular relates to a method for removing arsenic from solid materials. Background technique [0002] Arsenic, commonly known as arsenic, is a non-metallic element. It is located in the 4th period and group VA of the periodic table of chemical elements. Its atomic number is 33 and its element symbol is As. Alien form exists. Arsenic exists widely in nature, and hundreds of arsenic minerals have been discovered. Arsenic and its compounds are used in pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, and many kinds of alloys. In ancient times, arsenic trioxide was called arsenic, but a small amount of arsenic is beneficial to the body. [0003] Arsenic and its compounds are not only highly toxic to organisms, but also harmful components that must be removed in many industrial productions. For example, many gold mines are rich in arsenic, which is difficult to smelt and extract; some industrial solid ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D3/38A62D101/43
CPCA62D3/38A62D2101/43
Inventor 申鸿志
Owner BAIYIN YUANDIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD