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A target azimuth imaging method based on superposition vortex light

An imaging method and target orientation technology, which is applied in the re-radiation of electromagnetic waves, instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of translation and rotation, unrealizable, and inability to detect beam rotation, etc., and achieve high-resolution effects

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the synthetic aperture cannot realize both translation and rotation, and cannot detect the rotation of the beam in the vertical direction.

Method used

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  • A target azimuth imaging method based on superposition vortex light
  • A target azimuth imaging method based on superposition vortex light
  • A target azimuth imaging method based on superposition vortex light

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Embodiment Construction

[0062] In the present invention, the vortex light in the rotating superposition state is used as the detection information carrier, and the target imaging flow chart is as follows figure 2 As shown, the specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0063] (1) Generation of rotating superposition vortex light with high-order angular momentum

[0064] For a typical vortex Laguerre-Gaussian beam, the phase of the light field is uncertain at the center of the propagation direction, but the amplitude is 0, and the center point is also called a phase singularity. The light field expression is:

[0065]

[0066] like image 3 As shown, the topological charge generated by the antenna transmitting device is l, and the frequency and phase are respectively f 1 , The left-handed vortex light at the same time produces a topological charge of -l, a frequency and a phase of f 2 , The right-handed vortex light, left-handed vortex light and right-handed vortex light are superimpos...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a target azimuth imaging method based on superposition vortex light. Based on the rotation modulation, the rotating superposition state vortex light with different time-varying phase differences is generated to irradiate the target, and the rotating Doppler effect is generated. The target echo signal is Fourier transformed to obtain the time-frequency signal. Using the rotating Doppler frequency shift signal and The space-time inversion relationship of the intensity helix spectrum is used to obtain the intensity helix spectrum of the vortex light in the rotating superposition state. At the same time, the time spectrum analysis is performed on the echo signals of the vortex light in the rotating superposition state with different time-varying phase differences, and the phase of the vortex light in the rotating superposition state is obtained. Helix spectrum; finally, through the superposition of the intensity helix spectrum and the phase helix spectrum of the rotation superposition vortex light, the azimuth imaging of the target is realized through reconstruction. The method of the invention has higher imaging resolution under the forward-looking / staring imaging condition, and realizes imaging "not dependent on motion, benefiting from motion".

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention mainly relates to the fields of optics, physics, photoelectric conversion, signal detection and optical imaging, especially technical methods such as phase and frequency modulation and demodulation. Background technique [0002] Synthetic Aperture Laser Radar (SAL) moves the traditional synthetic aperture technology from the microwave band to the laser band. Through the combination of synthetic aperture technology and laser characteristics, SAL can achieve better resolution by using the characteristics of short wavelength of laser, so SAL will play an important role in the field of ultra-high resolution imaging and recognition. [0003] Similar to the SAR system, when the SAL system is imaging, the radar platform moves along the azimuth direction at a speed V, and continuously sends signals to the surveying strip and receives the echoes of the target during the movement. If P1 and P2 are the positions of the radar platform at two...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S17/90
Inventor 任元陈琳琳刘通陈晓岑沙启蒙王琛王丽芬
Owner PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV
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