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Method for transforming low-efficiency fruit plum garden

A technology for fruit plums and orchards, applied in the field of fruit cultivation and agricultural extension, can solve the problems of high cost, uneconomical, and quality decline, and achieve the effect of long life and increased value

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-14
INST OF GARDENING ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for transforming low-effect plum orchards, which solves the problems of low output, quality decline, high cost and uneconomical problems of existing transformed orchards

Method used

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Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0019] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] A method for transforming low-effect plum gardens includes the following two methods:

[0021] The first category: several main branches of fruit plums are cut short, then grafted into flower plums, the purpose of the orchard is changed, or landscape plum trees are cultivated by grafting.

[0022] The second category: Utilizing the long life of the hidden buds of fruit plums, the hidden buds at the base are easy to grow into elongated branches, and the elongated branches formed by the hidden buds at the base are used for transformation. The transformation method is divided into three stages:

[0023] ①Phase 1: When pruning in summer, select and cultivate the new growth ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation and agricultural extension, and in particular relates to a method for transforming a low-efficiency fruit plum garden. The methodcomprises: several main branches of fruit plum trees are shortly pruned, and then, changed into prunus mume; the use of the fruit plum trees is changed; by utilization of long life of dormant buds ofthe fruit plum trees, basal dormant buds easily grow into spindling branches; and transformation is carried out by utilization of the spindling branches formed by the basal dormant buds. The method for transforming low-efficiency fruit plum garden in the invention has the benefits that: the several main branches of the fruit plum trees are shortly pruned, and then, changed into the prunus mume; the use of the fruit garden is changed; the fruit plum trees are changed for picking anther, or cultivated into landscape plum trees; then, the plum trees are excavated after the value is increased; byutilization of long life of the dormant buds of the fruit plum trees, the basal dormant buds easily grow into the spindling branches; transformation updating is carried out by utilization of the spindling branches formed by the basal dormant buds; therefore, the value of the old plum garden is effectively increased; and transformation of the old plum garden is completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of fruit tree cultivation and agricultural extension, in particular to a method for transforming low-effect plum orchards. Background technique [0002] Greengage is one of the special fruit trees. Its fruit can be eaten fresh, but it is mainly used as raw material for food processing. There are many fruit trees that are more than 30 years old, and the varieties have poor disease resistance, tall trees, and difficult management. Major problems have led to a significant decline in the output and quality of plum orchards, and it has become a low-effect garden. At the same time, with the continuous introduction and successful selection of new varieties, some old varieties are no longer suitable for the needs of processing enterprises at the current stage, affecting their demand for plum orchards. The acquisition of fruit will cause losses to the economic benefits of the growers, and is not conducive to the hea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01G2/30
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06A01G2/30
Inventor 潘海发徐义流张金云周晖张晓玲陈红莉盛玉刘家林宋卫兵谢庆梅
Owner INST OF GARDENING ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI