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A heat exchange method suitable for short well spacing in dry hot rock

A technology of hot dry rock and heat exchange medium, which is applied in the field of thermal energy utilization of dry hot rock, can solve the problems of large surface wellhead area, unfavorable large-scale mining power generation, and high difficulty of drilling costs, so as to solve operating costs and save operations Time and money, the effect of reducing construction costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-04
EXPLORATION TECH RES INST OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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Problems solved by technology

However, this method will make the distance between the injection well and the production well on the surface far away, resulting in unnecessary land occupation and maintenance and construction costs in the later stage, which is also not conducive to large-scale mining and power generation, and the production cost will be greatly increased.
Although designing injection wells and production wells as directional wells can solve the problem of large surface wellheads, the drilling cost of directional wells is often several times that of vertical wells and the operation is extremely difficult

Method used

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  • A heat exchange method suitable for short well spacing in dry hot rock

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] In the prior art, the heat exchange principle adopted is generally: inject low-temperature and high-pressure fluid into the well from the injection well, the low-temperature and high-pressure fluid enters into the high-temperature thermal reservoir along the wellbore, and then the low-temperature and high-pressure fluid flows along the high-temperature thermal reservoir Fractures move and fill until they reach the bottom of the production well; during the process of moving the low-temperature and high-pressure fluid from the production well to the bottom of the production well, since all the moving routes are high-temperature heat storage layers, the low-temperature and high-pressure The fluid is continuously heated during the moving process, and the fluid heated to high temperature enters the power generation system through the wellbore of the production well to achieve the purpose of power generation; when the low-temperature and high-pressure fluid moves in the high-te...

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Abstract

A method for heat exchange with short well spacing of hot dry rock, comprising the following steps: injecting fracturing fluid into the hot dry rock reservoir from an injection well, and waiting for the high pressure fracturing fluid to extrude the dry hot rock reservoir to a larger size. After the main fracture, a temporary plugging agent is added, which will block the main fracture and extrude more fractures in other directions. The width of the bottom hole crack, and then calculate the time required for heat exchange, and calculate the required quantity and size of the temporary plugging agent based on the data; The heat exchange medium cannot flow, and the heat exchange medium stays in the high-temperature rock formation and is heated until it reaches the design temperature. After the temporary plugging material dissolves, the high-pressure fluid enters the power generation system to complete the power generation operation. While shortening the well spacing, the invention also improves the power generation efficiency, reduces the production cost, and avoids land occupation and waste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a short-well-spacing heat exchange method, in particular to a short-well-spacing heat exchange method suitable for dry-hot rock power generation projects, and belongs to the technical field of dry-hot-rock thermal energy utilization. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of industry, the demand for energy is also increasing, and hot dry rock is a new energy source in green new energy; hot dry rock has the advantages of wide distribution, large resource potential, and high economic value. Moreover, hot dry rock is a clean and environmentally friendly energy source, which can be used in various industries such as power generation, heating, and breeding. While alleviating my country's energy crisis to a certain extent, it can also bring certain economic and social benefits to the location of the hot dry rock development site; At present, the mainstream development method of high-quality hot dry rock res...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/26E21B33/13F24T10/20F03G4/00
CPCE21B43/26E21B33/13F24T10/20F03G7/04Y02E10/10
Inventor 施山山李宽闫家李鑫淼李小洋孙建华汪凯丽王志刚
Owner EXPLORATION TECH RES INST OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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