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Reanalysis method for angular motion of rotary aircraft controlled by a pair of canard rudders

A complex analysis, aircraft technology, applied in the control/regulation system, non-electric variable control, 3D position/channel control and other directions, can solve the problem that it is difficult to obtain the analytical solution of the aircraft angular motion model, the complex analysis method cannot, and the single-channel control rotation Research on the stability of the conical motion of the aircraft, etc., to achieve the effect of accurate aerodynamic force and aerodynamic torque

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for the single-channel control rotary aircraft, due to the asymmetric aerodynamic force introduced by a pair of canard rudders, the complex analysis model of its angular motion cannot be established, and the complex analysis method cannot be directly used for the conical motion of the single-channel control rotary aircraft Stability research; therefore, it is difficult to obtain the analytical solution of the angular motion model of the aircraft, the steady-state value of the angular motion convergence cannot be obtained, and the reasons for some non-convergent conical motions cannot be explained. In addition, the aircraft may have resonance during flight phenomenon, the resonance phenomenon is related to the rotational speed of the aircraft, it is necessary to know the rotational speed value that causes the resonance at the beginning of the design of the aircraft, and avoid it when designing the rotational speed of the aircraft, so as to prevent the resonance phenomenon from occurring during the flight of the aircraft. Evaluate Forecasts with Complex Analytical Models

Method used

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  • Reanalysis method for angular motion of rotary aircraft controlled by a pair of canard rudders
  • Reanalysis method for angular motion of rotary aircraft controlled by a pair of canard rudders
  • Reanalysis method for angular motion of rotary aircraft controlled by a pair of canard rudders

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment example 1

[0081] When the rotary aircraft with a pair of canard rudders has no deflection on the rudder surface, its rotational speed is set to 60rad / s, and the analytical expression in formula (1) given in this application is used for simulation.

[0082]

[0083] where, ξ=β * +iα* ,

[0084]

[0085]

[0086]

[0087]

[0088]

[0089]

[0090] m=18.5051 kg, Δxc=0.3790 m, Δyc=0.1859 m,

[0091] ρ=1.2266 kg·m -3 , V=170.0784 m s -1 , C MQ =-151.91, C NPA =-12.8,

[0092] C NAC = 0.4875, C NA =5.815, μ=2.07, L=0.1047, J 1 =0.0332,J 2 = 0.6992.

[0093] The curve of the angle of attack versus time is obtained as figure 2 As shown in , the curve of sideslip angle changing with time is as follows Figure 4 Correspondingly, through the wind tunnel experiment, the real angle change curve of the same rotating aircraft is given when the rudder surface is not deflected and the speed is 60rad / s. The change curve of the angle of attack with time is as follows ...

experiment example 2

[0096] Select the same aircraft as in Experimental Example 1, control its upper steering surface deflection angle δ=5°, set its speed to 60rad / s, and use the analytical expression in formula (2) given in this application to perform simulation.

[0097]

[0098] in,

[0099]

[0100]

[0101]

[0102] The curve of the angle of attack versus time is obtained as Figure 6 As shown in , the curve of sideslip angle changing with time is as follows Figure 8 Correspondingly, through the wind tunnel experiment, the real angle change curve of the same rotating aircraft is given when the rudder surface is deflected by 5° and the speed is 60rad / s. The time change curve of the attack angle is as follows Figure 7 As shown in , the curve of sideslip angle changing with time is as follows Figure 9 shown in .

[0103] according to Figure 6 to Figure 9 It can be seen that when the rudder surface is deflected by a fixed angle, the analysis given in this application can acc...

experiment example 3

[0105] Select the same aircraft as in Experimental Example 1, and control the maximum deflection angle δ of the sinusoidal deflection of the upper rudder surface max =10°, control frequency k=p, set its rotational speed as 60rad / s, and use the analytical expression in formula (3) given in this application for simulation.

[0106]

[0107] in,

[0108]

[0109]

[0110]

[0111] The curve of the angle of attack versus time is obtained as Figure 10 As shown in , the curve of sideslip angle changing with time is as follows Figure 12 Correspondingly, through the wind tunnel experiment, given the sinusoidal deflection of the same rotating aircraft, the maximum deflection angle δ max =10°, the control frequency k=p, and the real angle variation curve when the speed is 60rad / s, the variation curve of the angle of attack with time is as follows Figure 11 As shown in , the curve of sideslip angle changing with time is as follows Figure 13 shown in .

[0112] acco...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reanalysis method for angular motion of a rotary aircraft controlled by a pair of canard rudders. The method comprise: constructing a complex analysis model containing a scale factor mu under a quasi-projectile body coordinate system; solving the numerical value of the scaling factor according to a Laus criterion by utilizing the critical rotating speed; finally, defininga complex angle of attack, respectively analyzing a general solution expression when the control surface is not deflected, a general solution expression when the control surface deflection angle is fixed and a general solution expression when the control surface is deflected in a sine manner by utilizing a complex analysis model; and substituting the time variable t into the general solution expression to obtain the attack angle and the sideslip angle corresponding to the moment. By means of the method, the dynamic stability of the single-channel control rotating projectile can be well analyzed, the rotating speed of the rotating projectile and a control system are designed with the help of analysis results, and therefore the method is completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a complex analysis method for the upper angular motion of a rotary aircraft, in particular to a complex analysis method for the angular motion of a rotary aircraft controlled by a pair of canard rudders. Background technique [0002] Due to the characteristics of continuous rolling around its own longitudinal axis, the rotary aircraft has obvious advantages in simplifying the structure and composition of the control system, reducing the influence of manufacturing tolerances, avoiding single-sided ablation, and reducing costs. It has been widely used in many fields. Considering the low-pass filtering characteristics of the aircraft body, the single-channel control rotary aircraft can use only a pair of canards to complete the motion control in the two directions of pitch and yaw, so the overall structure of the aircraft can be further simplified and the cost can be reduced. For volume and quality It is more important for the por...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F30/20G05D1/10
CPCG06F30/20G05D1/101Y02T90/00
Inventor 赵良玉陈成
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY