Rice ALS mutant gene, plant transgenic screening vector pCALSm3 which contains gene and application of plant transgenic screening vector pCALSm3
A mutated gene and transgenic technology, applied in the field of plant transgenic screening expression cassettes and plant transgenic screening vectors, to achieve the effect of high resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0088] Embodiment 1 Contains the construction of the plant genetic transformation screening vector of rice ALS mutein
[0089] 1. Obtaining rice ALS mutant protein
[0090] The present invention has carried out a large number of analyzes and combination comparisons on the existing plant ALS herbicide resistance mutation sites, and screened from different site combinations for the rice ALS protein, relative to the rice wild-type ALS protein at position 95 (Gly mutation ALS muteins with amino acid mutations at positions Ala), 96 (Ala is mutated to Thr), 171 (Pro is mutated to Arg), 548 (Trp is mutated to Leu), and 627 (Ser is mutated to Ile) As shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.2), the mutant protein is compared with the single point mutations at positions 95, 96, 171, 548 and 627 Mutants and other site combination mutants have higher resistance to ALS inhibitors, and solve the problem that each single point mutant has a sing...
Embodiment 2
[0117] Embodiment 2 Agrobacterium transformation and identification
[0118] Take Agrobacterium EHA105 competent cells stored at -80°C, add 1 μl of the sequenced correct pCALSm3 plasmid obtained in Example 1, and transform by electroporation at 1.8KV. Spread on a YEP culture plate containing kanamycin, rifampicin and streptomycin, culture at 28°C for about 48 hours, pick a single colony and shake it overnight, and use specific primers (0310-F2 and 0310-R2) to inoculate Liquid PCR verification (such as figure 2 ), can amplify to obtain about 900bp target fragment, select the positive clone (engineering Agrobacterium), shake the bacteria for 36-48h, and save the bacterial liquid for infection.
Embodiment 3
[0119] Example 3 Critical Concentration Test of Bispyribac, Imazapyr and Imazethapyr at the Seedling Stage of Common Rice
[0120] Bispyribac is a herbicide used in paddy fields, and ordinary rice is resistant to it, so spraying the herbicide at the specified concentration on the rice will not cause damage to the rice, and the safe concentration of most sprays is 30mg / L; imazapyr is A non-selective killing herbicide, ordinary rice is not resistant to it, most recommended spraying concentration is 95-98mg / L; imazethapyr is an imidazolinone herbicide, mainly used for the control of grass weeds in leguminous crops And broad-leaved weeds, it has the advantages of strong selectivity, broad herbicidal spectrum and high activity. The recommended concentration is 75mg / L, and ordinary rice has weak resistance to it.
[0121] This embodiment analyzes the critical concentration of rice resistance to bispyribac, imazethapyr and imazethapyr, and through experimental testing, the results ar...
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