A 6-benzyladenine hapten, artificial antigen and its application in immunoassay
A benzyl adenine and hapten technology, applied in the field of immunoassay, can solve the problems of long detection time, expensive equipment and instruments, and inability to realize rapid on-site detection, and achieve strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0058] The preparation of embodiment 1 6-BA hapten
[0059] A 6-benzyl adenine hapten, the 6-benzyl adenine hapten has a structural formula shown in formula I:
[0060]
[0061] Such as figure 1 As shown, the 6-BA hapten of the present invention is prepared by the following method, and the steps are as follows:
[0062] (1) Take 2.0g (14.8mmol) of compound a, add 10ml of toluene and 4.9g (29.6mmol) of compound b in turn, and react at 100-120°C for more than 5h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and 20ml of absolute ethanol was added to dissolve the residue. After cooling in an ice bath, 1.1g (29.6mmol) of NaBH was added. 4 , After no gas is produced, the temperature is raised to 60-70°C for more than 2 hours. After the reaction is complete, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, add 20ml of purified water, adjust the pH value of the aqueous phase to 1-2 with 1M dilute hydrochloric acid, extract twice with ethyl acetate,...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Example 2 Preparation of 6-BA artificial antigen
[0067] 6-BA artificial antigen among the present invention, its structural formula is:
[0068]
[0069] Wherein, protein is a protein carrier, and the protein carrier is any one of bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin, human serum albumin or hemocyanin.
[0070] The synthetic route of the artificial antigen is as follows: image 3 shown.
[0071] 1. The carrier protein is the 6-BA artificial antigen of bovine serum albumin, and the synthesis method is as follows:
[0072] 1) Take 10 mg of the 6-BA hapten prepared in Example 1, dissolve it in 0.2 mL of dimethylformamide (DMF), stir well, add 10 mg of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3- Ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) and 10 mg N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, can obtain the hapten-activated ester;
[0073] 2) Weigh 40 mg of bovine serum albumin (BSA), fully dissolve it in 4 mL of 0.01 mol / L PBS solution to form a carrier protein solution, slowly a...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3 Application of 6-BA artificial antigen in the preparation of anti-6-BA monoclonal antibody
[0082] The preparation method of anti-6-BA monoclonal antibody is as follows:
[0083] The 6-BA artificial antigen whose carrier protein is hemocyanin in Example 2 was used as the immunogen, emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's adjuvant, and then immunized BALB / C mice. The immunization dose of each mouse was 100 μg, and the immunization interval was 2 weeks. After 3 times of immunization, the blood of the tail vein of the mice was collected to detect the serum titer. If the antibody titer does not meet the requirements, a booster immunization is required. After the antibody titer no longer rises, subcutaneous booster immunization is performed with 100 μg of the whole antigen. After 5 days, mouse splenocytes are taken to fuse with SP20 cells (mouse myeloma cells). The fused cells were selected in HAT medium, and after 5 days, the complete medium was replaced wit...
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