Impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker

A technology of camellia oleifera fruit and picker, which is applied in picking machines, agricultural machinery and implements, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of shortening picking time and long pull-down stroke, and achieve the effects of shortening picking time, long pull-down stroke and lightening load

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-01-12
杨志峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker, which solves the problem that the pull-down type camellia oleifera fruit picker is easily blocked by small branches and is not easy to touch the camellia oleifera fruit and has a long pull-down stroke. At the top of the fork head, there is a gap between the adjacent fork teeth for the smooth sliding of leaves and twigs, which can ignore the occlusion of small branches and leaves, and reach the Camellia oleifera fruit in a straight line, so that the thrust or impact of the camellia oleifera fruit on the fork head is equal to the upward thrust or impact force of the fork head. The branch will fall off under the joint action of the opposite direction pulling force on the camellia oleifera fruit, which greatly shortens the picking time

Method used

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  • Impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker
  • Impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker
  • Impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1: figure 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1, which consists of a fork 1 and a conduit 2, such as figure 1 As shown, the fork 1 is composed of a fork 1-1, a cylinder 1-2, and a conduit interface 1-3. The upper entrance of the cylinder 1-2 is rectangular, about 14 centimeters long and about 7 inches wide. cm, a row of main fork teeth 1-1 are respectively arranged on the top of the left and right side walls of the cylinder body 1-2, the main fork teeth 1-1 are conical, the diameter of the upper end is about 10 mm, and the diameter of the lower end is about 12 mm. About 6-9 centimeters, the upper end gap between the adjacent main fork teeth 1-1 is about 22 mm, and the lower end gap is about 20 mm; each of the main fork teeth 1-1 is inclined from bottom to top to the outside , the angle between the main fork teeth 1-1 in the left row and the main fork teeth 1-1 in the right row is about 45-75 degrees; Auxiliary fork 1-1, the auxiliary fork 1-1 is cy...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: as Figure 2 to Figure 17 As shown, as a further improvement to Embodiment 1, it is also provided with a hand-held rod 3, and the conduit 2 is hinged to the upper end of the hand-held rod 3 in a sliding manner up and down: Fastening ring 7 and second fastening ring 8; described first fastening ring 7 is provided with upper circular ring 7-1, and described second fastening ring 8 is provided with lower circular ring 8-1, in described The upper ring 7-1 and the top of the lower ring 8-1 are respectively provided with a group of slide rails 11 consisting of several small pulleys 12, and the inscribed circles of each of the small pulleys 12 in the slide rails 11 The diameter is adapted to the outer diameter of the conduit 2; the lower end of the conduit 2 extends into the upper and lower sets of slide rails 11, and can go up and down along the trajectory determined by the upper and lower sets of slide rails 11 slide.

[0037] The driving mechanism 4 used to ...

Embodiment 3

[0044]Embodiment 3: Different from Embodiment 1, in Embodiment 3, the upper end inlet of the cylinder body 1-2 is circular, with an inner diameter of about 8-12 cm, and the fork tine 1-1 is cylindrical, The top is rounded, about 6 cm long, and about 1 cm in diameter. Each of the fork tines 1-1 is evenly arranged on the top of the cylinder 1-2 in a circular array, and each of the fork tines 1-1 is from bottom to top , Slightly inclined to the outside, the lower end gap between the adjacent fork tines 1-1 is about 19 mm, and the upper end gap is about 22 mm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker. The impact type camellia oleifera fruit picker is composed of a fork head, a guide pipe, a hand-held rod, a driving mechanism anda pack basket, wherein the fork head is installed at the top end of the guide pipe, the guide pipe is hinged to the upper end of the hand-held rod in an up-down sliding mode, the driving mechanism iscomposed of a fixed pulley, a composite winding wheel, a steel wire cord, a driving flexible wire and a pedal, the composite winding wheel is formed by compounding a large winding wheel and a small winding wheel, the steel wire cord is connected between the large winding wheel and the lower end of the guide pipe around the fixed pulley, the upper end of the driving flexible wire is connected withthe small winding wheel and winds the small winding wheel, the front end of the pedal is connected with the lower end of the driving flexible wire, fork teeth are arranged at the top end of the forkhead, shielding of small branches and leaves can be avoided, when the pedal is treaded, the fork teeth linearly arrive at the camellia fruits, the camellia fruits fall into the fork head under the combined action of thrust or impact force and reverse tension of the branches to the camellia fruits and automatically slide into the pack basket along the guide pipe, the weight and counter-acting forcedo not act on hands, and hands are only responsible for stabilizing and aiming.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fruit picking device, in particular to an impact type camellia oleifera fruit picking device. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the planting area of ​​rapeseed in my country has increased significantly year by year, and now it has reached 60 million mu. The picking of Camellia oleifera is basically pure hand picking at present. You can only pick one or two at a time by hand, but you cannot pick multiple camellia oleifera fruits on the same line at one time, and each time you pick one or two, you must put them into the bag in time, and the time spent in the bag More time than it takes to pick. Camellia oleifera in high places needs to be picked by climbing trees; or, people are used to using a wooden hook to hook the branches down, and then pull the branches down with one hand to pick them with the other hand; the efficiency is very low. Publication number is that the patent application of CN106664966A provides...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/00
CPCA01D46/00
Inventor 杨志峰
Owner 杨志峰
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