The invention aims at providing a synchronous double-valve electromagnetic control oil atomizer. The synchronous double-valve electromagnetic control oil atomizer comprises a synchronous double-valve electromagnet assembly, a pilot ball valve base, a steel ball, a control piston body, an oil atomizer body, a needle valve ejector rod, a needle valve reset spring base, a needle valve reset spring, a nozzle, a nozzle fastening nut, a needle valve and an oil atomizer head fastening nut. The synchronous double-valve electromagnet assembly structure is adopted, two pilot ball valves can be rapidly and synchronously controlled, the requirement for ball valve control flow and response can be met, the effect of the rail pressure change on the movement of the ball valves can be reduced, and the rapid response characteristic of the diesel engine total-working-condition oil atomizer is guaranteed. In addition, the structure of an axial cooling type iron core and a radial coil is adopted in the synchronous double-valve electromagnet assembly, the heat dissipation area of the coil and the iron core is increased, the interior of the iron core and the coil are well cooled, and good electric conduction performance, safety and reliability of the coil and good magnetic conduction performance of iron core materials are guaranteed.