A method of growing chickpeas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

A chickpea, mid-downstream technology, applied in the field of chickpea planting, can solve the problems of high vacancy rate of gardening facilities in winter and normal growth of chickpea, and achieve the effects of ensuring improvement, optimizing planting structure, and improving utilization efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-28
NANJING INST OF VEGETABLE SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The planting method of the present invention solves the problems of the high vacancy rate of gardening facilities in winter and the normal growth of chickpeas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the prior art

Method used

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  • A method of growing chickpeas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
  • A method of growing chickpeas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] (1) Plot selection

[0059] The summer black grapes in the suburbs of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, promote the cultivation of multi-span greenhouses for horticultural facilities. The greenhouses have a high terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and are not easy to accumulate water. The soil pH is 6.3.

[0060] (2) Soil preparation and fertilization

[0061] In October 2018, the available ground around the grape plants was selected and the space required for grape management was reserved. Due to the normal management of the vineyard in October, every 667m 2 Topdress organic fertilizer 2500kg, so no basal fertilizer was applied when planting chickpeas. Straighten the land directly to make high furrows with a width of 180 cm and a furrow depth of 25 cm.

[0062] (3) Variety selection

[0063] Capri type aksu chickpeas.

[0064] (4) Sowing

[0065] (4.1) Sowing time

[0066] The seeds were sown on November 8, 2018. During the sowing period, they belonged to ...

Embodiment 2

[0082] (1) Plot selection

[0083] Plastic greenhouses for vegetable production in the suburbs of Wuhan, Hubei. The terrain is relatively high, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water accumulation is not easy. The pH of the soil is 5.9, and the previous crop is cabbage.

[0084] (2) Soil preparation and fertilization

[0085] The land is plowed deeply, and after the land is leveled, high furrows are made. The width of the furrow is 200cm, and the depth of the furrow is 20cm. Since the land has been used as protected vegetable protection land for a long time, the salinization is serious, so no base fertilizer is applied.

[0086] (3) Variety selection

[0087] Awati No. 1, a small-grained variety of Dixi type.

[0088] (4) Sowing

[0089] (4.1) Sowing time

[0090] Sowed on January 8, 2019, during the winter warm period, when the minimum temperature was above 6°C in sunny weather, this warm period lasted for 5 days.

[0091] (4.2) Seeding density

[0092] Every...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chickpea planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting chickpea in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The invention enables chickpeas to be planted in winter and spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River by utilizing horticultural facilities for heat preservation and cold protection, shelter from rain and waterlogging, and determines the nonlinear relationship between planting time and planting density, flexibly meeting the vacancy time of different horticultural facilities Different and diversified planting needs, which in turn improves the utilization efficiency of winter gardening facilities in this region, and achieves the functions of improving soil, breaking continuous cropping obstacles, and optimizing planting structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chickpea planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting chickpea in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Background technique [0002] Chickpea (Cicerarietinum) is a herbaceous plant of the genus Chickpea of ​​the leguminous family. It is named for its grain shape that resembles the head of a hawk or chicken after depilation. Chickpeas originated in western Asia and the Near East, and are found in Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Yunnan in my country. Chickpea is drought-resistant, cold-resistant and barren-resistant, and can be grown in arid and cool areas, and has the functions of fertilizing the land and improving the soil. [0003] The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River belong to the subtropical monsoon climate, with low temperature and little rain and little sunshine in winter, which is not conducive to the growth of crops. Even if horticultural facilities are used...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40
CPCA01G22/40
Inventor 王夏孙菲菲刘金平
Owner NANJING INST OF VEGETABLE SCI
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