Operational red tide early warning method and computer readable storage medium
A red tide and operational technology, applied in the field of operational red tide early warning methods and computer-readable storage media, can solve the problems of inability to truly start red tide forecasting, difficulty in monitoring small-scale red tides, and low spatial resolution, and reduce overfitting. The effect of the occurrence probability of the phenomenon, the reduction of the convergence time, and the high prediction accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0123] Please refer to Figure 2-3 , the first embodiment of the present invention is: an operational red tide early warning method, which can be applied to marine red tide early warning, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:
[0124] S1: Obtain the ecological data of the red tide occurrence area from the preset first day before the red tide to the preset first day after the red tide, obtain the red tide sample, mark the ecological data during the red tide as red tide data, and mark the other Ecological data is labeled as non-red tide data, which contains data for multiple variables. Among them, the red tide occurrence area refers to the approximate area given by the official where red tide occurs, and the red tide occurrence period refers to the rough time period given by the official for the occurrence of red tide.
[0125] In this embodiment, the preset first number of days is 15 days, that is, the ecological data of the red tide occurrence area during t...
Embodiment 2
[0197] Please refer to Figure 4-7 , this embodiment is a further expansion of step S3 in the first embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
[0198] S301: Divide a red tide sample into training data and test data according to a preset ratio. For example, take 80% of the data of a red tide sample as training data and 20% of the data as test data. When a red tide sample has a total of 2148 sets of data, 1718 sets of data in the sample are randomly selected as training data, and the remaining 430 sets of data are used as test data.
[0199] S302: Train a preset SOM neural network according to the training data, where the output layer of the SOM neural network includes a×b neurons, where a and b are preset values.
[0200] For example, before this step, the SOM neural network is pre-built, and the output of the SOM neural network is set to a 7*7 grid, which contains a total of 49 neurons, such as Figure 5 shown. Then use the...
Embodiment 3
[0230] Please refer to Figure 8 , this embodiment is a further expansion of step S4 in the first embodiment, and step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
[0231] S401: Divide the fixed training data into training data and test data according to a preset ratio. For example, take 80% of the data of a red tide sample as training data and 20% of the data as test data.
[0232] S402: Randomly generate a preset number of initial string structure data to obtain an initial population. Wherein, each bit in the initial string structure data is in one-to-one correspondence with each variable in the fixed training data, so the length of the initial string structure data is the same as the number of variables in the ecological data, and the value of each bit is is the first character or the second character. Among them, the variable corresponding to the bit whose value is the first character participates in the modeling, that is, participating in the training and prediction ...
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