The invention discloses a hydrothermal zone AUV
trajectory planning and optimization method based on an improved myxomycete
algorithm, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, global
trajectory planning: carrying out the following operations through an AUV water surface monitoring
station: S1, 1, setting the
latitude and
longitude information of an AUV navigation range based on topographic information or sea chart data; the method comprises the following steps: S1, 2, loading a navigation area chart and carrying out gridding
data processing; s1, 3, loading an obstacle model and setting grid attributes according to the boundary dimension and the distribution condition of the fixed obstacle; s1, 4, constructing a preliminary trajectory node based on artificial experience; according to the method, the planning efficiency is high: by improving the myxin
algorithm (chaos initialization and Cauchy variation), while the trajectory quality is ensured, the number of planning nodes is remarkably reduced, and the generation speed of the global trajectory is greatly improved; and the collision avoidance capability is strong:
local planning is fused with an improved artificial
potential field method and a virtual point guide mechanism, so that sudden obstacles can be effectively avoided, local extreme values can be eliminated, and the safety and reliability of navigation in a complex environment can be ensured.