Fixed-area controllable staggered oriented perforating horizontal well hydraulic fracturing physical simulation method
A technology of directional perforation and physical simulation, applied in the direction of applying stable tension/pressure to test material strength, earthwork drilling, wellbore/well components, etc. Issues such as the influence of perforation azimuth are not considered
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[0050]Example one
[0051]Such asfigure 1As shown, this embodiment discloses a simulated wellbore, which includes a wellbore head 1 and a wellbore 2 which are connected to each other. The wellbore 2 is provided with a plurality of perforation groups along its axial direction. The perforation groups are distributed in the simulation The middle position of the wellbore ensures that the part of the wellbore 2 with perforation holes is located in the center of the artificial core.
[0052]The simulated wellbore also includes a plurality of liquid injection pipes 3, all of which are partially inserted into the wellbore 2 from the outside to the inside. Each perforation perforation group corresponds to an injection tube 3, and each injection tube 3 injects liquid for its corresponding perforation perforation group.
[0053]The outer diameter of the wellbore head 1 is 20mm, the inner diameter is 18mm, and the height is 30mm; the outer diameter of the wellbore 2 is 14mm, the inner diameter is 12.8mm...
Example Embodiment
[0057]Example two
[0058]This embodiment discloses a physical simulation method for hydraulic fracturing of a horizontal well with controlled staggered directional perforation in a fixed area, which includes the following steps:
[0059]S1. Make a simulated wellbore. There are multiple perforation groups on the simulated wellbore. Each perforation group corresponds to a liquid injection pipe 3. The perforation group includes multiple perforation holes, and paper is used to make perforation channels. Insert the perforation tunnel into the perforation hole;
[0060]S2. Place the simulated wellbore in the mold, pour the mixture of cement and quartz sand into the mold, and remove the mold after drying to obtain an artificial core specimen;
[0061]S3. Put the test piece and simulated wellbore into the loading chamber of the true three-axis physical simulation testing machine;
[0062]S4. Connect the injection pump to a injection pipe 3 of the simulated wellbore;
[0063]S5. Load the ground stress in the...
Example Embodiment
[0067]Example three
[0068]This embodiment discloses a physical simulation method for hydraulic fracturing of a horizontal well with controlled staggered directional perforation in a fixed area, which includes the following steps:
[0069]S1. Make a simulated wellbore. The simulated wellbore is provided with multiple perforation perforation groups along its axial direction. Each perforation perforation group corresponds to a liquid injection pipe 3. The perforation perforation group includes multiple perforation perforations. The perforation channel is inserted into the perforation hole; the simulated wellbore is the one in the first embodiment. The length of the perforation channel is 20mm-40mm, and the perforation channel is inserted into the second perforation hole 22 to adjust and control the angle of the fracturing fluid sprayed by the second perforation hole 22. The perforation tunnel is made of A4 paper.
[0070]S11. Make a test piece mold, where the size of the mold is selected to b...
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