The invention relates to the technical field of unconventional oil and gas resource development, and discloses a fixed-area controllable staggered oriented perforating horizontal well hydraulic fracturing physical simulation method. The fixed-area controllable staggered oriented perforating horizontal well hydraulic fracturing physical simulation method comprises the steps that S1, a simulation shaft is manufactured, the simulation shaft is provided with a plurality of perforating hole sets, each set corresponds to a liquid injection pipe, and the simulation shaft comprises a plurality of perforating holes, and perforating hole channels are manufactured and are inserted into the perforating holes; S2, the shaft is put into a mold, and pouring is carried out to obtain an artificial rock core test piece; S3, the artificial rock core test piece is put into a loading chamber; S4, a liquid injection pump is connected to the liquid injection pipe; S5, crustal stress is loaded in the X, Y andZ directions of the test piece, fracturing fluid is injected into the simulation shaft, data are synchronously acquired, and the crustal stress on the test piece is canceled; S6, the liquid injectionpump is connected to the next liquid injection pipe, then the step S5 is repeated till all the liquid injection pipes are injected with liquid, and then the step S7 is carried out; and S7, sectioningis carried out on the test piece, and a fluid migration channel in the test piece is observed to obtain a hydraulic fracturing crack propagation rule.