Land fertilization equipment based on agricultural big data

Abstract

The invention discloses land fertilization equipment based on agricultural big data, and belongs to the technical field of land fertilization equipment based on based on agricultural big data. The land fertilization equipment comprises a rectangular shell, and a cart is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular shell. By arranging a top plate, a first pressing plate, a special-shaped camand other structures, the first pressing plate and the special-shaped cam are in contact extrusion, so that the first pressing plate drives the top plate through a top shaft to push a fertilizer in amaterial receiving groove, the fertilizer is completely discharged, meanwhile, the first pressing plate is used for extruding a second pressing plate, the second pressing plate gradually extrudes an air bag on the rear side, the air bag discharges internal air into an air outlet hole through an air outlet pipe, so that the fertilizer on the surface of the top plate is blown, adhesion of the fertilizer on the surface of the top plate is prevented, and the problems that equipment cannot work normally and manual cleaning wastes time and labor due to blockage of the material receiving groove, andconsequently the progress of the whole fertilization work is delayed are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of land fertilization equipment based on agricultural big data, in particular to a land fertilization equipment based on agricultural big data. Background technique [0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development. [0003] The invention case of land fertilization equipment based on agricultural big data is disclosed in the prior art, and the Chinese patent application number of the invention patent is 201910357809.2, including the base, shock absorbing bracket, roller, han...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a land fertilization equipment based on agricultural big data, to solve the problem of land fertilization equipment in the prior art proposed in the above background technology. When fertilizing, there will be some undispersed fertilizer in the fertilizer At the same time, the fertilizer itself has a certain degree of adhesion, which causes the temporary storage tank for storing fertilizer to be easily blocked, the fertilizer is not easy to fall off, the fertilization equipment cannot work normally, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, which in turn delays the progress of the entire fertilization work.

[0009] When working, the land fertilization equipment in the prior art, when fertilizing, because there will be some undispersed fertilizer clusters in the fertilizer, and the fertilizer itself has a certain degree of adhesion, the temporary storage tank for storing the fertilizer is easy to be blocked The fertilizer is not easy to fall off, the fertilization equipment cannot work normally, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, thereby delaying the progress of the entire fertilization work. This technical solution uses structures such as the top plate, the first pressure plate, and special-shaped cams to put the fertilizer on before fertilization. Into the space formed by the hexagonal drum with two slopes and a rectangular shell, the fertilizer will naturally fall into the receiving trough on the hexagonal surface, then start the motor to rotate, and fertilization begins, and the motor passes through the output shaft of the motor Drive the hexagonal drum to rotate, and the space formed between the hexagonal drum and the arc-shaped track plate will also be filled with fertilizers, and the rotating hexagonal drum will indirectly drive the first pressing plate to rotate at the same time, the surface of the first pressing plate It will gradually come into contact with the special-shaped cam. When the two are in contact, the fertilizer has leaked from one side of the hexagonal drum at this time, and the squeezed first pressing plate gradually drives the top plate to move through the top shaft, and the top plate will push the feed. The fertilizer in the tank is gradually discharged outward. When the first pressing plate moves, the first pressing plate will drive the pressing plate to squeeze the second pressing plate, and the squeezed second pressing plate will gradually squeeze the rear air bag to prevent clogging The mechanism moves to the position where the air outlet pipe and the air outlet hole are connected, and the air bag discharges the internal gas through the air outlet pipe into the air outlet hole, thereby blowing the fertilizer on the surface of the top plate to prevent the fertilizer from sticking on the surface. With the continuous movement of the shaped drum, when the first pressing plate moves to the bottom of the special-shaped cam, all the fertilizer in the receiving tank will be discharged at this time. With the continuous movement of the first pressing plate, the first pressing plate will Reset step by step to return to the initial state. At the same time, the gas will reset the air bag through the air intake pipe. Through the above process, the purpose of discharging all the fertilizer in the receiving tank is realized, avoiding its blockage and causing the equipment to not work normally. Manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, which delays the progress of the entire fertilization work

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