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A planting device integrating seedling raising, transplanting and harvesting

A planting device and planting unit technology, which is applied in cultivation, agricultural gas emission reduction, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of complex adjustment, low seedling feeding speed, slow transplanting speed, etc., and achieve high transplanting success rate, applicability and environmental protection , the effect of low cost of use

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
茂生生物科技保定有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The main problems of this type of transplanting machinery: low efficiency, suitable for bare seedling transplanting, the transplanting frequency is generally 30-45 plants / min, and under the condition of high-speed operation, it is easy to have missing seedlings and lack of seedlings
[0010] The main problem of this type of transplanting machinery: the adjustment is more complicated, and it is obviously affected by the forward speed of the tractor
[0013] The main problems of this type of transplanting machinery: complex structure, low seedling feeding speed, productivity and planting quality are seriously affected by the speed and accuracy of manual seedling feeding
[0016] The main problem of this type of transplanting machine: the life of the disc is short, it is mostly suitable for crops with small pots and long stems, the versatility is poor, and the planting depth is unstable
[0019] The main problem of this type of transplanting machine: slow transplanting speed, only suitable for vegetable transplanting of bare seedlings and pot seedlings with large spacing
[0023] The main problem of this type of machinery is: it can only solve the harvesting of cabbage, and the ground preparation needs to be basically flat
[0025] The main problem of this type of machinery is: it can only solve the harvesting of Chinese cabbage, the soil preparation needs to be basically flat, and the size of the vegetables is close to
[0028] The main problems of this type of machinery are: it cannot harvest products with roots, it cannot meet the needs of vegetable consumers, and it has high requirements for the flatness of the ridge surface and the fineness of the soil
[0030] The main problems of this type of machinery are: only leaves can be harvested, and after harvesting, they are arranged in a disorderly manner, which cannot meet the commodity display of vegetables, and has high requirements for the flatness of the ridge surface.
[0031] To sum up, at present, the mechanized harvesting of leafy vegetables in my country is still limited by the variety of leafy vegetables, the diversity of planting agronomy, the versatility of equipment, the low degree of intelligence, the poor coordination between agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the purchasing habits of consumers.
The country is basically still in the stage where most of the leafy vegetables are harvested manually, which greatly restricts the development of the vegetable industry

Method used

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  • A planting device integrating seedling raising, transplanting and harvesting
  • A planting device integrating seedling raising, transplanting and harvesting
  • A planting device integrating seedling raising, transplanting and harvesting

Examples

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example 1

[0073] Example 1 plants Shuidong mustard, design planting row spacing 20cm, adopt two wide 3cm, thick 0.1cm, long 200 meters of PVC plastic belts (the first sheet-shaped long belt and the second sheet-shaped long belt), and the plastic belts are arrayed. Hole or plastic tape mesh, use hot-melt technology to paste 3 points every 20cm and then paste 3 points every 6cm, repeat 20cm, and so on, fold the two hot-melt points at both ends of 6cm in half to form a 3cm×3cm × 3cm nursery cup, such as figure 2 ; The interval of 20cm is folded into a shape that does not affect the placement of the seedling cup, such as Figure 4 ; Place the forming folded belt on the leaking tray, use peat soil as the substrate, and bury the seeds at a depth of 0.6cm for seedling cultivation. During the seedling cultivation, ensure that there are seedlings in each hole. When the seedlings can be transplanted, they will be transported together with the tray to On the transplanting machine, the ridge widt...

example 2

[0074] Example 2 plant black-leaf cabbage, design planting row spacing 15cm, adopt two wide 3cm, thick 0.1cm, long 200 meters of PVC plastic belts (the first sheet-like long belt and the second sheet-like long belt), and the plastic belts are arrayed. hole, to facilitate the development of the root system, use hot-melt technology to paste 0.1cm wide every 15cm, then paste 0.1cm wide every 4cm, repeat every 15cm and so on, fold the two hot-melt points at both ends of 4cm to form a 2cm×2cm× 3cm nursery cup, such as figure 1 ; Fold the 15cm apart into a shape that does not affect the placement of the seedling cups, place the forming folded belt on the leaky tray, use sponge as the substrate, bury the seeds at a depth of 0.6cm for seedling cultivation, and transfer the seedlings to ensure that there are seedlings in each hole. When the seedlings are ready to be transplanted, they are transported to the transplanting machine together with the tray. The ridge width is 1.2 meters. Ac...

example 3

[0075] Example 3 planting corn, design planting row spacing 60cm, adopt two wide 5cm, thick 0.2cm, long 1000 meters of PVC plastic belts (the first sheet-like long belt and the second sheet-like long belt), array punching or Plastic tape mesh, using hot-melt technology to paste 0.1cm wide at intervals of 60cm, paste 0.1cm at intervals of 1cm, a total of three 0.3cm adhesive strips, and then paste 0.1cm wide at intervals of 6cm, and paste 0.1cm at intervals of 1cm 3 pieces of 0.3cm adhesive strips, repeat 60cm, and so on, fold the two hot melting points at both ends of 6cm in half to form a 3cm×3cm×5cm seedling cup, and fold the 60cm apart so that it does not affect the shape of the seedling cup. The folding belt is placed on the leaking tray, and the matrix soil is used as the substrate. During the seedling cultivation, seedlings are ensured in each hole by means of transfer. When the seedlings can be transplanted, they are transported to the transplanter together with the tray...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated planting device for seedling raising, transplanting and harvesting, comprising: a belt-shaped structure; a plurality of cup-shaped planting units can be arranged on the belt-shaped structure; Planting substrates can be provided for planting crops; the belt-shaped structure can be transplanted into the farmland as a whole together with the crops in the cup-shaped planting unit by means of mechanical equipment or manual work. The belt-shaped structure can be collected from the farmland as a whole together with the crops in the cup-shaped planting unit by means of mechanical equipment or manual labor. The planting device provided by the invention is suitable for most crops; can quickly transplant, solve the problem of missing planting, transplant neatly, and have a high transplant success rate; not only can be used by manpower, but also is conducive to the development of mechanized harvesting; the use cost is low, and the configuration of machinery can be semi-manual Or fully mechanized, with strong applicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to an agricultural production device, in particular to a planting device integrating seedling raising, transplanting and harvesting. Background technique [0002] As a cultivation technique, transplanting technology has incomparable advantages over live broadcasting. Transplanting can advance the growth of crops by about 15 days, effectively avoiding the impact of crops on disastrous climates, improving the survival rate of seedlings, and ensuring that the unit The number of crops meets the agronomic requirements, effectively improving the yield per unit area and the quality of crops, and has a significant effect of saving costs, increasing production, and increasing income. Transplanting methods include manual transplanting and mechanical transplanting. Mechanical transplanting includes: [0003] 1. Clamp type transplanting machine [0004] Clamp type transplanting machine includes two models of disc clamp type and chain clamp ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/029
CPCA01G9/0293A01G9/0295A01G9/0297Y02P60/21
Inventor 尹垚懿
Owner 茂生生物科技保定有限公司