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Swing mechanism demonstration instrument and demonstration method thereof

A demonstrator and mechanism technology, applied in the field of swing mechanism demonstrator and its demonstration, to achieve the effect of self-excited vibration elimination

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-06
AIR FORCE UNIV PLA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The swing devices in the above-mentioned patents only focus on showing the phenomenon that the swing becomes higher and higher, but do not explore the state and law of swing movement, the principle of swing and the mechanism of energy conversion in physics teaching, and the effects of various parameters on the swing. Influence, the difference between self-excited vibration and resonance of parameters, and how to eliminate self-excited vibration, these more theoretical and practical contents are the focus of attention

Method used

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  • Swing mechanism demonstration instrument and demonstration method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The present invention provides a swing mechanism demonstrator, which includes a rectangular base 1 that can be stably placed on the ground and four first uprights 5 of the same length, a second upright 6 and a third upright vertically fixed on the base 1 . rod 15 and a fourth vertical rod 16.

[0035] The top of the first vertical rod 5 and the second vertical rod 6 is fixedly connected with the first crossbeam 9, and the top of the third vertical rod 15 and the fourth vertical rod 16 is fixedly connected with the second crossbeam 14; The vertical rod 6 and the first cross beam 9 are symmetrically arranged with the third vertical rod 15, the fourth vertical rod 16 and the second cross beam 14. An angle sensor 23 connected to the rotating shaft 10 is installed on the outside of the first cross beam 9, and the angle sensor 23 passes through the angle sensor. A cable 27 connects the controller 17 .

[0036] A rotating shaft 10 is arranged between the first beam 9 and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The present invention provides a swing mechanism demonstrator. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the lifting rope 12 lifts the weight 21 to move up and down manually, and the motor cable connecting the controller 17 and the stepping motor 19 is removed. 18 to disconnect the power supply of the stepper motor 19, pull down the traction rope 12 from the driving wheel 20 of the stepper motor 19, hold the traction rope 12, adjust the length of the traction rope 12, and make the connecting rod 25 on the vertical ruler 4 A certain definite position, thereby determine the pendulum length when swinging, then hold the traction rope 12 and keep it in a tensioned state and still.

[0056] Turn on the power of the angle sensor 23 and the controller 17 to make the angle sensor 23 and the controller 17 in a standby state.

[0057] Confirm that the real-time data of state variables such as the swing angle and angular velocity have been displayed on the touch screen of the contro...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The present invention provides a swing mechanism demonstrator, which is different from Embodiment 2 in that the traction rope 12 is manually dragged to move the weight 21 up and down according to the law of "squatting high and standing low" so as to realize that the swing swings higher and higher. , change the frequency of "squat high and stand low", for example, complete the action of "squat high and stand low" twice in one swing cycle of the swing, or complete the action of "squat high and stand low" once in a swing cycle of the swing Actions can also be done in the two swing cycles of the swing, such as "high squat and low stand", etc., which can also make the swing higher and higher. At this time, the experimental device can demonstrate the difference between self-excited vibration and resonance .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a swing mechanism demonstration instrument and a demonstration method thereof. The swing mechanism demonstration instrument comprises a base, wherein two pairs of supporting rods are installed on the base; a first cross beam for fixing an angle sensor is connected to the tops of one pair of supporting rods, a track display screen is mounted on the inner side of the bottom, and a second cross beam with a fixed pulley on the top is connected to the other pair of supporting rods; a rotating shaft with a fixed pulley is rotationally mounted between the two cross beams, a first swing rod and a second swing rod which are identical are connected to the rotating shaft, and a horizontal swing plate is mounted at the lower ends of the two swing rods; an angle pointer is mounted on one side of the swing plate; a weight bracket and a weight which can slide up and down are sleeved on the two swing rods; one side of the weight is connected with a connecting rod used for mounting a track drawing pen; the top of the weight bracket is hooked with a traction rope which passes through the two fixed pulleys, is wound on a driving wheel of a stepping motor and is used for lifting the weight; and the angle sensor and the stepping motor are connected with a controller. The demonstration instrument demonstrates swing playing method of squatting at a high position and standing at a low position, the influence of different parameters on swing playing and the difference between the different parameters and resonance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of teaching instruments and equipment, and in particular relates to a swing mechanism demonstration instrument and a demonstration method thereof. Background technique [0002] Swinging is a traditional folk sport. The method of swinging is to "squat high and stand low", that is, squat down quickly when the swing reaches the highest point, and stand up quickly when the swing reaches the lowest point; the functional principle of swinging It can be explained that the limbs of the human body make the body's center of mass move up and down according to the above rhythm to do work, transforming the internal energy of the human body into the mechanical energy of the system, making the swing higher and higher; the swing movement is physically described as parametric self-excited vibration. [0003] The Chinese utility model patent whose notification number is CN203677919U discloses a swing simulation device based on self-exc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G09B23/06G09B5/02
CPCG09B5/02G09B23/06
Inventor 王翠香范琦杨百愚周红兵张海防王伟宇徐翠莲胡坤
Owner AIR FORCE UNIV PLA
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