The invention discloses an assembled two-tower cable-stayed bridge damage identification test model system, which consists of a two-tower cable-stayed bridge test model, a moving load system and a data acquiring system, wherein the two-tower cable-stayed bridge test model consists of a girder, cable bent towers, stay cables, a support seat and bases, and the girder is formed by splicing sections with different lengths; the moving load system is a vehicle model controlled by a wireless remote control device, and weights are fixed on the moving load system; and the data acquiring system comprises a cable force testing system, a displacement testing system and an acceleration testing system. According to the system disclosed by the invention, the model experiments of dynamic and static performances of a cable-stayed bridge structure can be completed, and at the same time various damage states of the cable-stayed bridge structure under an actual situation can be conveniently simulated; the arrangement of counter weights can be adjusted according to the test requirement; an unsmooth driving situation of a vehicle on a bridge surface can be simulated; the loading of moving load is realized; and the data acquiring system is comprehensive, simple, convenient, economical, real-time and reliable in precision.