The utility model discloses a plate floating
grinding device which comprises a
grinding mechanism and a displacement device used for driving the
grinding mechanism to move horizontally relative to a plate workpiece. The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding head, a swing arm, a floating amount detection mechanism, a
grinding wheel counter weight and a lifting mechanism, the swing arm is hinged to the displacement device, the grinding head is arranged at one end of the swing arm, a
grinding wheel is installed on the grinding head, the floating amount detection mechanism and the
grinding wheel counter weight are arranged at the other end of the swing arm, and the floating amount detection mechanism comprises a transverse pin; one end of the lifting mechanism is hinged to the displacement device, the other end of the lifting mechanism is provided with a
kidney-shaped hole extending in the
stroke direction of the lifting mechanism, and the transverse pin is installed on the swing arm and located in the
kidney-shaped hole. The lifting mechanism can stretch out and draw back so that the transverse pin can move in the
kidney-shaped hole in the length direction in the
grinding process of the grinding wheel, and when the grinding wheel is close to the edge of the plate workpiece, the lifting mechanism shrinks so that the hole wall of the upper end of the kidney-shaped hole can abut against the transverse pin to keep the height of the grinding head unchanged. While the cost is controlled, stable performance and efficient operation are ensured.