The invention discloses an automatic 
obstacle crossing system of a crawler-type 
transformer substation inspection 
robot and an automatic 
obstacle crossing control method. The 
system comprises a mobilerobot body, a 
sensing system, a communication 
system, a 
control system, a pan-tilt system, a 
lighting system, an automatic charging system and an alarm system, wherein the 
sensing system, the controlsystem, the communication system, the 
lighting system and the alarm system are installed on the 
robot body; the pan-tilt system is arranged on the 
mobile robot system; 
information transmission is conducted between the 
sensing system and an industrial control computer, and 
information transmission is conducted between a 
movement control system and the industrial control computer. The 
robot can becharged by using the automatic charging system, the 
signal obtained by the sensing system is transmitted to the industrial control computer for analysis and 
processing, surrounding obstacle information is identified, analyzed and processed, then the industrial control computer sends a 
signal to the 
control system and other various assist systems, automatic 
obstacle crossing of the 
transformer substation inspection robot can be achieved, and meanwhile, the conditions of devices in a 
transformer substation can be monitored.