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High-survival-rate automatic grafting device for watermelon growth and use method thereof

A survival rate and grafter technology, applied in the field of automatic grafters with high survival rate, can solve the problems that the scion and rootstock cannot be aligned neatly, the survival rate is difficult to guarantee, and the speed is slow, so as to ensure the integrity of splicing, increase convenience, and operate Simple and fast effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-27
萧县火红果蔬种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the early stage of grafting, it is necessary to cultivate the scion (watermelon) and rootstock (cucurbit). The rootstock is cultivated earlier. When grafting, both the scion and the rootstock are seedlings. The grafting needs to be carried out manually in the field by staff, and it is carried out step by step. This grafting method is often slow and depends on the manual skills and proficiency of the craftsman. When the angle of the staff's cutting knife deviates, the scion The docking surface with the rootstock is often not neatly aligned, making it difficult to guarantee the survival rate, and the existing devices for grafting can only achieve a single function in the step

Method used

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  • High-survival-rate automatic grafting device for watermelon growth and use method thereof
  • High-survival-rate automatic grafting device for watermelon growth and use method thereof
  • High-survival-rate automatic grafting device for watermelon growth and use method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0035] see figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0036]An automatic grafting device with a high survival rate for watermelon growth, comprising a scion 4, a stock 7, a support frame 1, an operating handle 13 fixedly arranged on the right side of the support frame 1, a bottom plate 10 fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the support frame 1, and a storage battery 11 With control switch 12, the top of bracing frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 5, and fixed plate 5 is provided with the scion moving mechanism 2 that can move downwards, and the scion moving mechanism 2 that is set is used for the downward movement of scion 4, and the scion moves The bottom end of mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with scion fixing mechanism 3, and scion fixing mechanism 3 is used to fix scion 4, prevents deviation from occurring in the cutting process, and scion fixing mechanism 3 includes the fixed disk 301 for fixing scion 4, supp...

Embodiment 2

[0042] see Figure 4 and Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0043] An automatic grafting device with a high survival rate for watermelon growth, including a scion fixing mechanism 3, the scion fixing mechanism 3 is used to fix the scion 4 to prevent deviation during cutting, the scion fixing mechanism 3 includes a scion fixing mechanism 3 for fixing the scion 4 The fixed plate 301;

[0044] Fixed disk 301 is disc-shaped setting, and the inboard of fixed disk 301 is slidably provided with clamping plate 307 for clamping scion 4, and the quantity of clamping plate 307 is 2, and clamping plate 307 is symmetrically arranged on the inboard of fixed disk 301, and one end of clamping plate 307 is fixed. Connecting rod 305 is connected, and connecting rod 305 is slidably arranged on the inner side of fixed disk 301, and the outside of connecting rod 305 is provided with second extension spring 304, and the two ends of second extension spring 304 are c...

Embodiment 3

[0047] see Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0048] An automatic grafting device with a high survival rate for watermelon growth, comprising a scion 4, a stock 7, a support frame 1, an operating handle 13 fixedly arranged on the right side of the support frame 1, a bottom plate 10 fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the support frame 1, and a storage battery 11 With control switch 12, the top of bracing frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 5, and fixed plate 5 is provided with the scion moving mechanism 2 that can move downwards, and the scion moving mechanism 2 that is set is used for the downward movement of scion 4, and the scion moves The bottom end of mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with scion fixing mechanism 3, and scion fixing mechanism 3 is used to fix scion 4, prevents deviation from occurring in the cutting process, and scion fixing mechanism 3 includes the fixed disk 301 for fixing scion 4, support frame 1 is provide...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon grafting, in particular to a high-survival-rate automatic grafting device for watermelon growth and a use method thereof. The high-survival-rate automatic grafting device comprises a scion, a stock, a supporting frame, an operating handle fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting frame, a bottom plate fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the supporting frame, a storage battery and a control switch; the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a scion moving mechanism capable of moving downwards is arranged on the fixing plate, a scion fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scion moving mechanism, and the scion fixing mechanism comprises a fixing disc used for fixing scions. According to the high-survival-rate automatic grafting device, through integrated design, the device is convenient to take and move, convenience in use is added, functions of cutting, butt joint and the like are designed together in a mutual linkage mode, automation of grafting operation is added, cutting of scions and stocks is completed through a same cutter and a same angle, the splicing integrity during butt joint of the scions and the stocks is guaranteed, and therefore survival rate is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon grafting, in particular to an automatic grafter with a high survival rate for watermelon growth and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Watermelon is an annual vine, with thick stems and branches, with obvious edges, thick tendrils, pubescent, thick petiole, densely pilose, papery leaves, triangular-ovate outline, white-green, short and hard on both sides Hairy, heart-shaped at the base of the leaves. Watermelon is a summer fruit. The flesh is sweet and can cool down the heat. The seeds contain oil and can be used as recreational food. The peel is medicinal and has the effects of clearing away heat, diuresis and lowering blood pressure. [0003] Watermelon is a fruit that everyone likes to eat, but its planting is rather special. If it is planted on the same land for two consecutive years, the harvest in the second year is often not good. The disease resistance of the plants ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/35A01G2/38
CPCA01G2/35A01G2/38
Inventor 刘娟
Owner 萧县火红果蔬种植农民专业合作社
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