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Preparation method and application of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane with catechol/chitosan as interface adhesion layer

A catechol and interface adhesion technology is applied in the field of preparation of biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membranes, which can solve the problems of high cost of biomimetic ion imprinted adhesion layers, and achieve good chemical stability, good selective adsorption capacity, and regeneration. strong effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of the high cost of the existing bionic ion imprinted adhesive layer, and provide a kind of preparation method and the application

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane with catechol/chitosan as interface adhesion layer
  • Preparation method and application of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane with catechol/chitosan as interface adhesion layer
  • Preparation method and application of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane with catechol/chitosan as interface adhesion layer

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0032] Specific embodiment one: In this embodiment, a method for preparing a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane using catechol / chitosan as an interface adhesion layer is completed according to the following steps:

[0033] 1. Preparation of PVDF-CA / CS membrane:

[0034] ①. Clean the PVDF membrane to obtain the cleaned PVDF membrane;

[0035] ②. Immerse the cleaned PVDF membrane in NaAC solution, and then add NaIO 4 solution, chitosan solution, and catechol solution, and then stirred and reacted in a water bath. After the reaction was completed, the PVDF membrane was taken out, rinsed with deionized water, and dried to obtain a PVDF-CA / CS membrane;

[0036] 2. Preparation of biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane with CA / CS as interface adhesion layer:

[0037] ①. Add LiCl and 12-crown-4 into acetonitrile, and then stir to obtain a mixed solution;

[0038] ②. Immerse the PVDF-CA / CS membrane into the mixed solution, then add azobisisobutyronitrile, ethylene glycol d...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0039] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is: the diameter of the PVDF membrane described in step one (1) is 47 mm, and the thickness is 0.45 μ m; first use deionized water in step one (1) to rinse the PVDF membrane for 3 times to 5 times, and then use absolute ethanol to wash the PVDF membrane 3 times to 5 times to obtain the PVDF membrane after washing. Other steps are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0040] Specific embodiment three: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one or two is: the concentration of the NaAC solution described in step one (2) is 50mmol / L~70mmol / L, NaIO 4 The concentration of the solution is 20mmol / L-30mmol / L, the concentration of the chitosan solution is 10g / L-20g / L, and the concentration of the catechol solution is 1g / L-2g / L. Other steps are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or 2.

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Abstract

A preparation method and application of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane using catechol / chitosan as an interface adhesion layer, which relates to a preparation method and application of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of high cost of the existing biomimetic ion imprinted adhesive layer. Methods: 1. Preparation of PVDF‑CA / CS film; 2. Preparation of a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted film with CA / CS as the interface adhesion layer; a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted film with catechol / chitosan as the interface adhesion layer Ion imprinted membrane for the adsorption of Li + . A biomimetic lithium ion imprinted membrane with catechol / chitosan as the interface adhesion layer prepared by the present invention has good selective adsorption capacity for lithium ions, and has the characteristics of strong regeneration and good chemical stability . The invention can obtain a biomimetic lithium ion imprinted film with catechol / chitosan as the interface adhesion layer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a bionic lithium ion imprinted membrane. Background technique [0002] Lithium, as an important metal, has a huge impact on human society and has been widely used in the production of lithium-ion batteries in recent years. Lithium-ion batteries are the most common rechargeable batteries in electronic products, including mobile phones, computers, electric vehicles, etc. Although natural lithium resources widely exist in salt lake water and natural ores, judging from the current consumption rate, natural lithium resources are not enough to meet the global demand for lithium. Therefore, rapid and efficient separation and recovery of lithium from waste lithium-ion batteries has become the frontier of scientific research in this field. [0003] At present, the common ways to separate and recover lithium from waste lithium-ion batteries mainly include chemical methods, extraction methods and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30B01D15/08
CPCB01J20/261B01J20/24B01J20/22B01J20/28033B01D15/08
Inventor 李正何广泽姜虹陈佳郎若钦姜毅鸣
Owner NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY