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A kind of intrinsically stretchable luminescent elastomer and its preparation method and application

A technology of elastomers and light-emitting units, applied in the directions of light-emitting materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as difficulties, increase in optoelectronic display devices, and limited applications, and achieve good solubility and film-forming properties, excellent device stability, The effect of excellent tensile properties

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-01
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It should be noted that the stretchable luminescent material prepared by doping the luminescent material in the gel has no solubility, which adds great difficulties to optoelectronic display devices.
Traditional elastomers, hydrogels, etc. have good stretchability, but they do not have optoelectronic properties, which limits their application in optoelectronic display devices

Method used

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  • A kind of intrinsically stretchable luminescent elastomer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of intrinsically stretchable luminescent elastomer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of intrinsically stretchable luminescent elastomer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-1

[0048] Preparation of Elastomer P1:

[0049] (1)

[0050] (2)

[0051] (3)

[0052] Step (1): Pour (4-vinylphenyl)methanol (a) (500 mg, 3.73 mmol) and 2-bromo-2-methylpropionyl bromide (856.56 mg, 3.73 mmol) into a two-necked flask, add pyridine (3 mL) and dichloromethane (10 mL) were injected into the flask, and the reaction was completed by reacting at 0° C. for three hours. Filtration by evaporation, column chromatography (PE:DCM=1:1) gave product c (945 mg, 90% yield).

[0053] Step (2): get solid A1 (500mg, 1.77mmol), solid c (500mg, 1.77mmol), azobisisobutyronitrile (29mg, 0.177mmol) into the two-necked flask, and draw toluene solvent (10mL) into the two-necked flask . The reaction device was deoxygenated in vacuo and sealed, the reaction temperature was 70 degrees Celsius, and the reaction was completed within 48 hours. The reaction solution was evaporated and concentrated, and a large amount of methanol was added dropwise to precipitate, and the product mac...

Embodiment 1-2

[0056] Preparation of Elastomer P4:

[0057] (1)

[0058] (2)

[0059] (3)

[0060] Elastomer P4 was prepared in a similar manner to elastomer P1, except that A4 was used in place of A1 and mac4 was used instead of mac1. The yield of step (2) of Example 1-2 is 79%, and the yield of step (3) of Example 1-2 is 82%.

Embodiment 1-3

[0062] Preparation of Elastomer P8:

[0063] (1)

[0064]

[0065] Elastomer P8 was prepared in a similar manner to that of elastomer P1, except that A8 was used instead of A1 and mac8 was used instead of mac1. The yield of step (2) of Example 1-3 is 85%, and the yield of step (3) of Example 1-3 is 81%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intrinsically stretchable luminescent elastomer and a preparation method and application thereof. The elastomer is prepared from organic light-emitting monomers, (4-vinylphenyl) methanol, 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide and butyl acrylate as raw materials by means of atom transfer radical polymerization. In the present invention, the long-chain elastomer with stretchability is polymerized on the rigid skeleton constructed by the light-emitting unit by means of graft copolymerization, and the prepared light-emitting elastomer not only has ultra-high stretchability and fracture toughness, but also can achieve high Efficient organic electroluminescence. The invention solves the problem that traditional rigid light-emitting materials cannot achieve stretchable light-emitting, and lays a foundation for the application of stretchable electronic lighting and stretchable electronic display; as a light-emitting functional layer material, the light-emitting elastomer can be applied for the preparation of stretchable and flexible organic electroluminescent devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic semiconductor light-emitting materials, in particular to an intrinsically stretchable light-emitting elastomer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As an emerging electronic technology, stretchable electronics are widely used in optoelectronic displays, healthcare, wearable electronics, and stretchable sensors. Stretchable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), as a core field in optoelectronic displays, have attracted much attention due to their intrinsic luminescence, low energy consumption, and long service life. Achieving the flexibility and stretchability of OLED devices requires that each layer constituting the device is stretchable. After long-term practical exploration by researchers, stretchable electrodes, stretchable substrates, and stretchable electron / hole injection layers have been realized. There is no relevant report on the stretchability of the c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F257/00C08F220/18C08F212/14C08F212/32C08F230/04C08F230/06C09K11/06
CPCC08F257/00C08F212/22C08F212/32C08F230/04C08F230/065C09K11/06C09K2211/14C08F220/1804
Inventor 赖文勇周婧涵刘绪徐世豪
Owner NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM