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Method for simulating wildfire extinguishing optimization

A wildfire and fire technology, which is applied in the field of simulation and optimization of wildfire suppression, can solve problems such as inability to monitor forest fires in time, inefficient use of drones, and crash and damage of fire-fighting drones, so as to optimize fire monitoring operations, The effect of reducing crashes, optimizing quantity ratio and distribution

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-19
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The frequency of forest fires in my country is also rising, and many firefighters have been sacrificed in the monitoring and rescue of fires. In order to protect firefighters and improve firefighting efficiency, drones are gradually applied to fire monitoring Among them, due to the low application efficiency of drones that rely entirely on human command in fire situations, they often fail to monitor forest fires in time, or play a limited role, and it is easy to cause fire-fighting drones to crash. damage

Method used

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  • Method for simulating wildfire extinguishing optimization
  • Method for simulating wildfire extinguishing optimization
  • Method for simulating wildfire extinguishing optimization

Examples

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Embodiment

[0034] Establish a model to solve SSA drones and radio Victorian Country Fire Authority (CFA) of the proposed new department purchased Direct optimal number and mix of UAVs. The established model should be the size and frequency of fire event as a parameter, and strike a balance between capacity and safety and economy, consider the needs and terrain observation and communication tasks.

[0035] UAV system cost assumptions remain unchanged, how to build the model should be adapted to the possibility of the next decade extreme fire events constantly changing list is expected to increase in equipment costs that might occur in the project.

[0036] For a given model optimization in different terrain fires of different sizes of VHF / UHF radio relay UAV position and consider the impact altitude, altitude range from sea level to the coastline of bogong Hill Victoria 1986 meters range.

[0037] Ignore the wind factor to affect the operation of unmanned aircraft caused: Due to differences...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simulating wildfire extinguishing optimization in the technical field of fire prevention. The method comprises a model establishment stage, a simulation stage, a scheduling stage, a fire extinguishing stage, a result verification stage and an information storage stage, wherein the model establishment stage comprises establishment of a monitoring area terrain and forest coverage rate model, unmanned ground base station site selection and unmanned aerial vehicle model number statistics and distribution. The method has the beneficial effects that after the types, the number ratio and the distribution of the unmanned aerial vehicles for detecting the forest fire and the fire alarm condition are adjusted by establishing a model, full coverage and high detection efficiency can be realized in a seeking area under the condition that fewer unmanned aerial vehicles are used; the distribution and severity of future fire can be predicted through arrangement of past fire data, so that the quantity proportion and distribution of future unmanned aerial vehicles are optimized; the fire monitoring operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle at a relatively high altitude can be optimized, and meanwhile, the crash of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the operation process is reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire, in particular a method of extinguishing a wildfire optimization simulation. Background technique [0002] In recent decades, increased risk of forest fires, prevention and control of forest fires has become the focus of national attention. Affected by many factors such as global warming, the threat of forest fires is growing worldwide. Global forest fires showing a growing trend, many countries face the threat of fire can not be ignored. [0003] Our forest fires frequency is rising, and in the monitoring of the fire and rescue firefighters sacrificed a lot, in the protection and promotion of firefighters on the fire fighting efficiency, the UAV is gradually applied to the fire monitoring limited, since the full command of relying on man-made UAV application efficiency is relatively low in the fire, often can not play a timely role in monitoring forest fires, or play a role in the case, while lik...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F30/27G06N3/00G06F111/04
CPCG06F30/27G06N3/006G06F2111/04
Inventor 张婉春姚铭波马艳王军
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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