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Method for measuring thickness degree of sea sand by adopting thickness index

An index and roughness technology, which is applied in the field of measuring the thickness of sea sand by using the roughness index, can solve the confusion of important parameters such as sand content, mud content, and sea sand resource reserves, and the boundary of sand and mud particle sizes cannot be unified. In order to reduce the test workload, save time and economic cost, and achieve the effect of strong practicability by solving problems such as different particle size division methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-04-05
GUANGZHOU MARINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the exploration of sea sand resources, the thickness of sea sand is an indispensable basis for the circle of mines. If the fineness modulus of the sand and gravel building materials industry is used to measure the thickness of sea sand, many difficulties will be encountered: first The particle size boundary of sand and mud is not unified, which leads to confusion in important parameters such as sand content, mud content, and sea sand resource reserves; secondly, the particle size division methods of the two are completely different, which will lead to the need not only to carry out sediment surveys For particle size analysis, fineness modulus analysis is also required. For sea sand samples, it is equivalent to doing particle analysis twice with different sieve systems, resulting in a significant increase in testing workload.

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  • Method for measuring thickness degree of sea sand by adopting thickness index
  • Method for measuring thickness degree of sea sand by adopting thickness index
  • Method for measuring thickness degree of sea sand by adopting thickness index

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Embodiment 1

[0079] This embodiment includes establishing a roughness index, establishing a sea sand thickness specification classification method based on the roughness index, calculating the roughness index according to the particle size analysis data, and determining the specification according to the roughness index.

[0080] details as follows:

[0081] (S1) Establish a roughness index (Ce)

[0082] The particle size classification adopts the Udden-Wentworth (Udden-Wentworth) equivalent granulation grade standard with a common ratio of 2. The particle size boundary of sand and mud is 0.063mm, and the order of sieve holes from small to large is: D0=0.063mm , D1=0.125mm, D2=0.25mm, D3=0.5mm, D4=1mm, D5=2mm, D6=4mm, D7=8mm...

[0083] The geometric mean particle size of each particle size classification is M0, M1, M2... (M0 is the geometric mean particle size of 0.063~0.125mm classification, M1 is the geometric mean particle size of 0.125~0.25mm classification, M2 is 0.25~0.5mm classifi...

Embodiment 2

[0136] Steps (S1) to (S3) of this embodiment are the same as in Example 1. In order to verify the validity of the method for measuring the thickness of sea sand by using the roughness index proposed by the present invention, 30 sea sand samples in my country's coastal waters were analyzed for particle size, based on The particle size analysis data was calculated according to the formula (6), and the fineness modulus analysis was carried out at the same time (Table 6). According to the fineness modulus and roughness index, the specifications of the 30 sea sand samples were judged respectively (Table 7). The results showed that the thickness of the sea sand can be measured based on the roughness index, and it is consistent with the judgment result of the fineness modulus. It has good consistency. At the same time, extra-coarse category is added, which solves the problem that sea sand with fineness modulus > 3.7 has no category.

[0137] Table 6 The particle size analysis, finenes...

Embodiment 3

[0143] The difference from Example 1-2 is that the sea sand sample to be tested is the finished sea sand without mud, and the roughness index is calculated by formula (5). class.

[0144] Therefore, in the method for measuring the thickness degree of sea sand by using the roughness index, it is feasible and effective to adopt the thickness index (Ce) to measure the thickness degree of the sea sand, compared with the fineness modulus (Mx), it has obvious Advantage. One is to unify the particle size boundary of sand and mud to 0.063mm, which is consistent with the marine survey specifications and avoid confusion; the other is to avoid doing particle analysis twice, which significantly reduces the test workload, improves work efficiency, and saves time and economic costs; The extra-coarse category is added to the classification of sea sand based on the roughness index to ensure that extremely coarse sand can be categorized; fourth, compared with the fineness modulus, only one de...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring the thickness of sea sand by adopting a roughness index. The method comprises the following steps: (S1) establishing the roughness index; (S2) establishing a sea sand thickness specification classification method based on a thickness index; and (S3) taking a sea sand sample to be detected, performing particle size analysis to obtain a thickness index, and classifying the thickness degree of the sea sand sample to be detected. According to the method, a new index (roughness index) for measuring the thickness degree of the sea sand is established, the grain size boundary of the sand mud is unified to be 0.063 mm and is kept consistent with the ocean survey specification, and confusion can be effectively eliminated; meanwhile, two-time particle analysis is avoided, and the test workload during sea sand resource exploration is remarkably reduced; compared with the fineness modulus, the thickness degree of the sea sand can be completely measured based on the thickness index, and the consistency with the judgment result of the fineness modulus is good; meanwhile, extra-coarse classes are added, and the problem that sea sand with the fineness modulus larger than 3.7 is not classified is solved; in addition, the roughness index can be reserved to a two-digit decimal, and the precision is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of exploration and development of sea sand resources, and in particular relates to a method for measuring the thickness of sea sand by using a roughness index. Background technique [0002] Sea sand refers to the sandy and gravel clastic deposits that exist in the modern marine environment after being weathered by rocks, eroded, transported or transformed by geological forces such as water flow, glaciers and wind. [0003] In the field of marine survey and research, sea sand belongs to the category of marine clastic sediments, and the internationally accepted particle size classification standard is the Wooden-Wentworth (Udden-Wentworth) equal ratio particle size standard (with 2 as the common ratio The division method of the equal granulation grade), my country's current "Marine Survey Specification Part 8: Marine Geological and Geophysical Survey" (GB / T12763.8-2007) also adopts this standard. The grain size classifi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/20G06Q10/06G06F119/02
Inventor 倪玉根左明惠习龙任颖芝
Owner GUANGZHOU MARINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY