Method for improving carbon sequestration capacity of soil in newly-reclaimed cultivated land area

A soil and new reclamation technology, applied in the field of improving the soil carbon sequestration capacity in newly cultivated and cultivated areas, can solve the problems of quality decline, less consideration of the effect of carbon sequestration and stable yield, and low soil fertility, so as to improve the carbon sequestration capacity and facilitate the Promote, improve the effect of process time

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-08
CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP HANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST +2
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] More people and less land is our basic national condition. The rapid urbanization process has led to a large decrease in cultivated land. Although the most stringent land use control and cultivated land protection system has been implemented, we still face the dilemma of loss and quality of cultivated land.
New reclamation is a measure for redevelopment and utilization of land, but the newly reclaimed farmland generally has low soil fertility. In addition, 80% of the original organic carbon in the surface soil was mineralized and decomposed during the soil disturbance process, and the soil organic carbon Reserves are extremely low, only 40-60% of normal farmland
[0003] The existing soil structure conditioning technology mainly focuses on improving soil water retention performance, improving soil salinization, improving soil structure, passivating heavy metals and other environmental issues, and less consideration is given to the effect of carbon fixation and stable production

Method used

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  • Method for improving carbon sequestration capacity of soil in newly-reclaimed cultivated land area

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for improving soil carbon sequestration capacity in newly reclaimed cultivated areas, comprising the steps of:

[0026] S1. Drill grooves side by side in the new reclamation area. The depth of the grooves opened is 8cm, the width is 40cm, the distance between adjacent grooves is 25cm, and the excavated soil is piled up on the sides of the grooves;

[0027] S2. According to the components by weight, the components by mass are: 50 parts of crop straw, 20 parts of mineral powder, 10 parts of plant ash, and 10 parts of farmyard manure. The ratio of carbon conditioning agent to water is 1:60 parts;

[0028] S3. Pour the conditioning agent configured in step S2 into the groove opened in step S1, so that the liquid level is below the bottom of the groove by 3 cm, and backfill the excavated soil;

[0029] S4. After backfilling for 3 to 5 days, perform rotary tillage on the backfilled soil, the depth of which is 15cm, and perform three times of rotary tillage on the so...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for improving soil carbon sequestration capacity in newly reclaimed cultivated areas, comprising the steps of:

[0034] S1. Drill grooves side by side in the new reclamation area. The depth of the grooves opened is 12cm, the width is 50cm, the distance between adjacent grooves is 35cm, and the excavated soil is piled up on the sides of the grooves;

[0035] S2. According to the components by weight, the components by mass are: 70 parts of crop straw, 30 parts of mineral powder, 20 parts of plant ash, and 20 parts of farmyard manure. The ratio of carbon conditioning agent to water is 1:80 parts;

[0036] S3. Pour the conditioning agent configured in step S2 into the groove opened in step S1, so that the liquid level is below 5 cm from the bottom of the groove, and backfill the excavated soil;

[0037] S4. After backfilling for 3 to 5 days, perform rotary tillage on the backfilled soil, the depth of which is 20cm, and perform four times of rotary tillage on the ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for improving soil carbon sequestration capacity in newly reclaimed cultivated areas, comprising the steps of:

[0042] S1. Drill grooves side by side in the new reclamation area. The depth of the grooves opened is 10cm, the width is 45cm, the distance between adjacent grooves is 30cm, and the excavated soil is piled up on the sides of the grooves;

[0043] S2, according to the components by weight, the components by mass are: 60 parts of crop straw, 25 parts of mineral powder, 15 parts of plant ash, and 15 parts of farmyard manure. The ratio of carbon conditioning agent to water is 1:70 parts;

[0044] S3. Pour the conditioning agent configured in step S2 into the groove opened in step S1, so that the liquid level is below 4 cm from the bottom of the groove, and backfill the excavated soil;

[0045] S4. After backfilling for 3 to 5 days, perform rotary tillage on the backfilled soil. The depth of rotary tillage is 18cm. The soil in the same area is subjected ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil carbon sequestration, and particularly discloses a method for improving the carbon sequestration capacity of soil in a newly-cultivated cultivated area, which comprises the following steps: S1, grooving in a newly-cultivated area side by side, and accumulating the soil dug by grooving on the side surface of a groove; s2, a soil carbon sequestration conditioner is prepared, and water is added for dilution; s3, the conditioner prepared in the step S2 is poured into the groove formed in the step S1, and the dug soil is backfilled; s4, after backfilling is conducted for 3-5 days, rotary tillage is conducted on the backfilled soil, so that the soil in different areas is evenly mixed; s5, the area subjected to rotary tillage in the step S4 is compacted, and humus soil is laid on the surface of the soil; s6, uniformly spraying a microbial agent into the humus soil, and then planting crops at the sowing time; according to the method provided by the invention, the soil in the newly cultivated area can be effectively improved, and the carbon sequestration capability of the soil can be effectively improved; the method is simple in step, easy to operate, short in improvement process time, quick in effect and easy to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil carbon sequestration, in particular to a method for improving soil carbon sequestration capacity in newly reclaimed areas. Background technique [0002] More people and less land is our basic national condition. The rapid urbanization process has led to a large decrease in cultivated land. Although the most stringent land use control and cultivated land protection systems have been implemented, we still face the plight of cultivated land loss and quality decline. New reclamation is a measure for redevelopment and utilization of land, but the newly reclaimed farmland generally has low soil fertility. In addition, 80% of the original organic carbon in the surface soil was mineralized and decomposed during the soil disturbance process, and the soil organic carbon Reserves are extremely low, only 40-60% of normal farmland. [0003] The existing soil structure conditioning technology mainly focuses on im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
Inventor 林钟扬管敏琳李桂芳殷汉琴龚冬琴解怀生
Owner CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP HANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST
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