Substrate for measuring tryptase activity
A trypsin and activity determination technology, applied in the direction of microbial determination/inspection, measuring devices, biological testing, etc., can solve difficulties and fail to eliminate technical problems
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Embodiment 1
[0070] 1. Screening of Tryptase Substrates
[0071] A total of 17 MCA substrates were chemically synthesized by using the reported literature information on the amino acid sequence of the tripeptide-MCA substrate and the simple library method used for tryptase. For the commercially available tryptase isolated from human lung, The best sensitivity and physical properties were found i Boc-Ala-Ala-Arg-MCA. proceed with the following steps i Synthesis of Boc-Ala-Ala-Arg-MCA_Pmcs.
[0072] (1) Under ice-cooling, N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide ( DCC) (450 mg, 2.2 mmol), stirred for 1 hour. AMC (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 400 mg, 2.2 mmol) was added to the formed symmetrical acid anhydride, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature overnight to obtain Fmoc-Arg(Pmc)-MCA.
[0073] (2) by conventional methods i Boc-Ala-OH (self-made, 1.89g, 10mmol) and H-Ala-OBzl_HCl (self-made, 2.12g, 10mmol) were condensed to prepare i Boc-Ala-Ala-OBzl. Furthe...
Embodiment 2
[0092] 2. Synthesis of macromolecular substrate of Suc-Ala-Ala-Arg-MCA bonded to tryptase indigestible water-soluble polymer
[0093] A substrate for measuring tryptase activity to which poly(L-lysine), which is a tryptase indigestible water-soluble polymer, was bonded was synthesized by the following method.
[0094] (1) Fmoc-Arg(Pmc)-MCA (self-made, 1.1 mmol) was dissolved in 20% piperidine / DMF (10 mL), and reacted for 90 minutes. DMF was distilled off to obtain the free amine as a white solid. It was dissolved in DMF (5 mL), added Boc-Ala-Ala-OH (self-made, 1.2 mmol), and condensed by HBTU / HOBt method. After 4 hours of reaction, Boc-Ala-Ala-Arg(Pmc)-MCA was isolated and purified by silica gel chromatography [yield 505 mg (62%)].
[0095] (2) Boc-Ala-Ala-Arg(Pmc)-MCA (440 mg) was dissolved in TFA (5 mL), and reacted for 10 minutes. TFA was rapidly distilled off and crystallized with diethyl ether.
[0096] (3) Dissolve TFA_H-Ala-Ala-Arg(Pmc)-MCA (390mg) in DMF (5mL), add...
Embodiment 3
[0113] 3. Use the substrate of the present invention to measure the activity of tryptase in serum
[0114] Using the Suc-Ala-Ala-Arg-MCA-bonded poly(L-lysine) prepared in Example 2, it was tested whether the tryptase activity in serum could be specifically measured.
[0115] (1) 20.0 mg of Suc-Ala-Ala-Arg-MCA-bonded poly(L-lysine) was dissolved in 50 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0).
[0116] (2) 2 μL of commercially available human serum (manufactured by BioWest) and 2 μL of PBS(-) (pH 7.4) (control) or 2 μL of 10 μM Nafamostat (tryptase inhibitor, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ) or 2 μL of 10 U / mL hirudin (thrombin inhibitor, manufactured by Sigma Aldrich), and after standing at room temperature for 10 minutes, each mixed solution was added to 100 μL of the solution prepared in (1) above, and the enzyme activity was measured immediately.
[0117] The results are shown in Table 3 below.
[0118] [table 3]
[0119] Comparison of human serum enzyme activitie...
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