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Method for improving center segregation of carbon steel in super-thick slab

A technology for thick slab and carbon steel, which is applied in the field of improving the center segregation of carbon steel in ultra-thick slabs, can solve the problem that the influence of the solidification characteristics of the W-shaped liquid core of slab continuous casting is not considered, and the internal quality of the ultra-thick slab cannot be effectively improved. and other problems, to achieve the effect of obvious internal quality improvement, easy realization and simple process

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
MINMETALS YINGKOU MEDIUM PLATE
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention patent with the patent number CN201811567253.1 discloses a dynamic secondary cooling and light reduction control system for slabs. amount and reduction interval, dynamically optimize the roll gap value of each reduction segment, and achieve the purpose of reducing slab center segregation and center porosity defects.” This patent only implements light reduction in the two-phase area, and does not consider slab continuous casting The solidification characteristics of the W-shaped liquid core and its influence on the center segregation of the slab, while the W-shaped solidification end of the ultra-thick slab is more prominent, and a specific center segregation control technology must be adopted for the final solidification area
[0004] During the first 480mm straight-arc ultra-thick slab continuous casting practice in China, it was found that the central segregation and W-shaped solidification end of the ultra-thick slab were more serious than those of the medium-thick slab, and the conventional light reduction technology could not be effective Improve the internal quality of ultra-thick slabs. At present, there is no reference experience for high-quality ultra-thick slabs with a thickness of 480mm in China. We can only continue to explore, optimize and innovate in production practice

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  • Method for improving center segregation of carbon steel in super-thick slab

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Embodiment 1

[0034] For medium-carbon steel with a thickness specification of 460mm and a carbon content of 0.166wt%, the composition of the steel grade is as follows: C-0.166, Si-0.222, Mn-0.675, P-0.020, S-0.004, Als-0.028. In the continuous casting process, the ultra-thick slab is pressed, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) When 0.05 ≤ fs <0.15, the reduction is 4.5 mm; when 0.15 ≤ fs <0.35, the reduction is 5.5 mm; when 0.35 ≤ fs <0.70, the reduction is 6.5 mm; when 0.70 ≤ fs ≤ 1.0, the reduction is 8.0mm; when dt≤70℃, the reduction is 5.0mm.

[0036] (2) When this scheme is adopted, the central segregation ratings of the 1 / 4, 1 / 2, and 3 / 4 positions of the width of the slab are all C0.5, and the internal quality of carbon steel in the ultra-thick slab is significantly improved.

Embodiment 2

[0038] For medium-carbon steel with a thickness specification of 480mm and a carbon content of 0.165wt%, the composition of the steel grade is as follows: C-0.165, Si-0.252, Mn-0.694, P-0.022, S-0.006, Als-0.044. In the continuous casting process, the ultra-thick slab is pressed, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) When 0.05 ≤ fs <0.15, the reduction is 1 mm; when 0.15 ≤ fs <0.35, the reduction is 1.5 mm; when 0.35 ≤ fs <0.70, the reduction is 2.5 mm; when 0.70 ≤ fs ≤1.0 , the reduction is 3mm; when dt≤70℃, the reduction is 1.5mm.

[0040] (2) When this scheme is adopted, the central segregation ratings of 1 / 4, 1 / 2, and 3 / 4 of the width of the slab are all C1.0, and the internal quality of carbon steel in the ultra-thick slab is significantly improved.

[0041] The method of the present invention aims at the continuous casting characteristics of the W-shaped solidification end of the ultra-thick slab, taking the 1 / 2 position of the slab width as the calculatio...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving center segregation of carbon steel in an ultra-thick plate blank, which is used for carrying out reduction treatment on the ultra-thick plate blank and comprises the following steps of: 1) carrying out reduction treatment on a two-phase region, firstly, calculating the solid fraction of a casting blank according to a formula fs = (Tl-T1) / (T1-TS), and secondly, determining the reduction according to the solid fraction; (2) the solid-phase area is subjected to pressing treatment, firstly, the temperature difference of the pressing position of the casting blank is calculated according to the formula dt = TS-T2, secondly, the pressing amount is determined according to the temperature difference, and when dt is larger than 70 DEG C, pressing is not conducted; and when dt is less than or equal to 70 DEG C, the rolling reduction is 1.5-5.0 mm. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the process is simple and easy to implement, and the method can be implemented by utilizing existing equipment. When the scheme is adopted, the center segregation rating of the 1 / 4, 1 / 2 and 3 / 4 positions of the width of the casting blank is good, and the internal quality of carbon steel in the ultra-thick plate blank is obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steelmaking and continuous casting, and in particular provides a method for improving central segregation of carbon steel in ultra-thick slabs aimed at the production practice of continuous casting of ultra-thick slabs with a thickness exceeding 450 mm. Background technique [0002] Under normal circumstances, people classify slabs with a thickness specification > 450mm as ultra-thick slabs, and steels with a carbon content in the range of 0.14%≤C(wt%)<0.25% are classified as medium carbon steels. During the solidification process of slab continuous casting, there are two defects that cannot be eliminated. One is the unavoidable center segregation due to fractional crystallization, and the other is the W-shaped solidification end during the solidification process of the slab. Regarding the formation causes and hazards of slab continuous casting center segregation, many domestic and foreign literatur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22D11/16
CPCB22D11/16
Inventor 甄新刚赵和明陈勇李大伟周贱生樊立军温雨宋欣
Owner MINMETALS YINGKOU MEDIUM PLATE