Mechanical fault diagnosis method based on maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution

A technology of blind deconvolution and mechanical failure, which is applied in the testing of mechanical components, testing of machine/structural components, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of weak characteristic signals of gear faults and inability to effectively diagnose wind turbine gear faults, and achieve strong The effect of applicability and good robustness

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanical fault diagnosis method based on maximum weighted kurtosis blind deconvolution, which is used to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art. In the fault diagnosis link, due to the influence of noise and transmission paths, the characteristic signals of gear faults are usually relatively weak. The current fault diagnosis cannot effectively diagnose the gear faults of wind turbines.

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  • Mechanical fault diagnosis method based on maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution
  • Mechanical fault diagnosis method based on maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution
  • Mechanical fault diagnosis method based on maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution

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Embodiment

[0045] like figure 2 As shown, the reweighted kurtosis calculation process of the filtered signal is as follows:

[0046] (1) Divide the filtered signal s into M equal parts to obtain each sub-segment signal s m (m=1,...,M).

[0047] (2) Calculate the kurtosis Kurt of each sub-segment signal m .

[0048] (3) to Kurt m Sort it in ascending order and represent it in vector form, ie: Kurt asc .

[0049] (4) Calculate Kurt m The weight of its sum, namely:

[0050]

[0051] (5) to W m Sort in descending order, and also represent it in vector form, namely: W desc .

[0052] (6) Use the rearranged weight vector W desc For the rearranged kurtosis vector Kurt asc Perform weighting to get the reweighted kurtosis RK of the signal:

[0053] RK=Kurt asc ·(W desc ) T (2)

[0054] Among them, the value of M does not depend on the specific formula. In theory, any positive integer that does not exceed the length of the signal can make the algorithm run normally, but the l...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical fault diagnosis method based on maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution, belongs to the technical field of wind turbine generator fault diagnosis, and provides a new blind deconvolution method, namely maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution. The reweighted kurtosis has good robustness to single or a small amount of strong impact interference in the fault signal, and priori knowledge of the fault impact sequence to be recovered is not needed. On the basis, the maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution method can effectively solve the problem that a classic kurtosis-based maximization method tends to recover a single dominant impact instead of a gear fault impact sequence, and meanwhile, compared with a common non-full'blind '(depending on fault characteristic frequency prior) method, the maximum reweighted kurtosis blind deconvolution method has higher applicability in the aspect of industrial equipment gear fault diagnosis. And application cases in wind turbine fault diagnosis prove the effectiveness of the provided method on gear fault diagnosis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fault diagnosis of wind turbines, and in particular relates to a mechanical fault diagnosis method based on blind deconvolution of maximum weighted kurtosis. Background technique [0002] The wind turbine is the main equipment of the wind farm, and the price accounts for 74-82% of the total investment of the wind farm. Due to the harsh operating environment, the equipment failure rate is high, and the maintenance cost is expensive. Therefore, the maintenance cost of the wind turbine has become the main operating cost of the wind farm. Reducing the maintenance cost of wind turbines is an important way to improve the economic benefits of wind farm operations. In order to effectively reduce the maintenance costs of wind turbines, wind power companies have introduced technologies such as condition monitoring, fault diagnosis and condition maintenance. [0003] In the fault diagnosis process, due to the influe...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/15G06F17/18G06F17/11G01M13/028G01M13/021
CPCG06F17/15G06F17/18G06F17/11G01M13/021G01M13/028Y04S10/50
Inventor张新王家序吴磊孟凡善张忠强何劲峰赵艺珂杨涛孙舰凯夏恒
OwnerSOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV