Method of raising accuracy estimation of received signal wave arrival direction
A technology for estimating the direction of arrival and receiving signals, applied in the field of reception, it can solve the problems of inaccurate direction of arrival estimation, influence of the accuracy of the estimation result, and large signal interference, so as to improve the accuracy, reduce the interference, and improve the performance. Effect
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[0027] Firstly, the principle on which the present invention is based will be described in detail.
[0028] The method of the invention is aimed at processing the baseband signals received by each array element of the antenna. Obtain channel estimates on each array element of a single user through pilot symbols, symbolized by h (n) (m) means, represent different array elements, Represents samples at different times.
[0029] For different antennas used, the method of the present invention also needs to do some different processing. Compared with the received signal of the linear antenna, the received signal of the loop antenna needs to be preprocessed as follows:
[0030] Assuming that the ring radius of the loop antenna is r, the carrier wavelength λ, and the arrival signal elevation angle θ∈[0, π / 2] are assumed to be known or estimated, let M be no greater than min{2πr / λ, N / 2} The largest integer of , min{a, b} represents the smaller number of a and b, ζ=2πrsinθ / λ, th...
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