Liquid crystal display unit and its driving method
A liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal driving technology, which can be used in identification devices, static indicators, optics, etc., and can solve problems such as residual image and image quality deterioration.
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Embodiment 1
[0077] [Example 1] image 3 , Figure 11 It is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention is equipped with: on the active matrix side glass substrate 24 (refer to Figure 13 ) a plurality of scanning lines 10, 11 formed parallel to each other; and the image signal wiring 2 perpendicular to the scanning lines 10, 11. Such scanning lines 10 and 11 and image signal wiring lines 2 are arranged in a matrix, and each grid of the formed matrix is 1 pixel.
[0078] In one pixel, two rows of common electrodes 12 to 15 (common electrodes 12, 13 or common electrodes 14, 15) are arranged, and in one pixel, one of these two rows of common electrodes is used as a common electrode for the pixel electrode. The electrodes are opposed to the liquid crystal driving electrodes 6 (arranged in parallel).
[0079] One common electrode is disposed above the pixel along the scanni...
Embodiment 2
[0092] [Example 2] Figure 4 , Figure 5 It is a plan view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The arrangement of the common electrodes 12 to 15 in two rows in one pixel is the same as in the first embodiment. In the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the first embodiment, any one of the liquid crystal driving electrode 6 (liquid crystal driving electrode 27) and the common electrodes 12 to 15 is intersected in each pixel to form a storage capacitor, while the second embodiment The formation method of this hold capacitor is a different method. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0093] exist Figure 4 In the second embodiment, the storage capacitor 18 is formed by the scanning line 10 and the liquid crystal driving electrode 6 . exist Figure 5 Among them, the storage capacitor 23 is formed by the common electrodes 19-22 and the liqu...
Embodiment 3
[0094] [Example 3] Image 6 , Figure 14 It is a plan view of the third embodiment of the present invention. The arrangement of the common electrodes 12 to 15 in two rows in one pixel is the same as in the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, the image signal wiring 2, the common electrodes 12 to 15, and the liquid crystal drive electrode 6 have structures bent with respect to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal. In the common electrodes 12 to 15 , the comb-shaped electrode portion of the common electrode has a curved shape. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments, and description thereof will be omitted.
[0095] Figure 25 It is a diagram showing the relationship between the alignment direction P of the liquid crystal and the crossing angle A of each electrode when the positive dielectric constant anisotropic liquid crystal 47 is used (the common electrode 12 with a curved struct...
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