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Method for recommending crop fertilizing amount

A fertilization amount and crop technology, applied in fertilization methods, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of long time-consuming, complicated methods and high cost for soil sample measurement

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-04-21
SOIL & FERTILIZER INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. Empirical fertilization method: farmers determine the amount of fertilization according to their own experience. The disadvantage of this method is that it does not consider the basic conditions of the soil and the amount of fertilizer required by crops, which may easily lead to excessive or insufficient fertilization.
Only a few county (city) soil and fertilizer stations in the country carry out this business, and most county (city) soil and fertilizer stations cannot carry out this business due to reasons such as funds, personnel, venues, and equipment
(3) The measurement of soil samples takes a long time
The nutritional diagnosis method needs to measure the nutrient content of a certain part of the plant, and there are also disadvantages such as few sampling stations and high cost. On the other hand, remedial fertilization measures are often taken after the plants show a lack of nutrients
[0013] In addition, the Chinese authorized patent CN1010544B discloses a fertilization method, in which the fertilizer effect equation needs to be established, which makes the method too complicated, and it is difficult for ordinary farmers to use this method in production practice

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0079] The following is an example of a plot in a village in a certain city in Yunnan Province, where the proposed crop is Chinese cabbage. Fertilization recommendation is carried out according to the method of the present invention. The unit of area is mu, and the unit of weight is kilogram.

[0080] crop name

Chinese cabbage

planting season

winter spring

Economic output per unit area

6500

Irrigation water per unit area

160000

soil fertility

middle

Soil texture

sandy

Fertilizer name

pig manure

Calcium Calcium

urea

potassium nitrate

The customary amount of chemical fertilizer per unit area

80

80

60

The amount of organic fertilizer per unit area

4000

last crop name

celery

Economic output per unit area of ​​crops in the previous season

6000

Name of ferti...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for recommending the quantity of applied fertilizer features that according to the known planting information of a particular field region, including the parameters associated to the crops and fertilizers, the balanced values of N, P and K nutrients in unit area for the crops planted in plan are found out and recommended. Its advantages are eary operation and popularization and low cost.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop fertilization, in particular to a method for recommending the amount of fertilizer applied to crops. Background technique: [0002] At present, the main methods recommended for crop fertilizer application are: [0003] 1. Empirical fertilization method: farmers determine the amount of fertilization according to their own experience. The disadvantage of this method is that it does not consider the basic conditions of the soil and the amount of fertilizer required by crops, which may easily lead to excessive or insufficient fertilization. [0004] 2. Soil fertility index method: According to the measured soil effective nutrients, the soil effective nutrient fertility index is verified with the biological relative index, and the corresponding grading range value is determined. At the same time, experiments on the amount of fertilizer applied were set up on fields with different nutrient fertility inde...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
Inventor 张维理李志宏岳现录徐爱国刘宏斌张认连雷秋良张云贵武淑霞龙怀玉冀宏杰左强周湧段宗颜孔令明雷宝坤张怀志
Owner SOIL & FERTILIZER INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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