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Magnetorheological composition and device

A composition, magnetorheological technology, applied in the direction of magnetic objects, shock absorbers, shock absorbers, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to handle, expensive small-diameter magnetically responsive particles, dust explosion, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-11-09
LORD CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Further, small metal powders can be difficult to handle as they can be a dust explosion hazard when approaching the micron size
Additionally, small diameter magnetically responsive particles are more expensive than larger particles

Method used

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  • Magnetorheological composition and device
  • Magnetorheological composition and device
  • Magnetorheological composition and device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] The magnetorheological fluid is made by mixing 20% ​​ATW-230 iron (water atomized irregularly shaped large particle powder, containing 99% iron, less than 1% oxygen, less than 1% nitrogen and 0.01% carbon), 1% hydroxystearin Lithium disulfide, 1% molybdenum disulfide and the remaining volume (78%) of a synthetic hydrocarbon derived from polyalphaolefin sold as Durasyn(R) 162. The resulting fluid was tested on a truck seat damper, the results of which are illustrated in, Figure 1a , which shows a performance characteristic curve of force (lbs) versus velocity (seconds), Figure 1b , a performance curve of force (lbs) versus relative position (volts) is shown. The test method described measures the forces developed in the seat damper at 2 and 8 in / s and 0, 1 and 2 amperes with one inch stroke. After adding 1% molybdenum disulfide to the magnetorheological fluid formulation, ( Figure 4a and 4b ) The force peak in the comparative example is significantly reduced, as ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Magnetorheological fluid was synthesized by mixing 20% ​​ATW-230 iron, 1% lithium hydroxystearate, 2% molybdenum disulfide and the remaining volume (77%) derived from poly-V-olefin sold as Durasyn 162 prepared from hydrocarbon oils. The resulting fluid was tested on a truck seat damper, the results of which are illustrated in, Figure 2a , which shows a performance characteristic curve of force (lbs) versus velocity (seconds), Figure 2b , a performance curve of force (lbs) versus relative position (volts) is shown. The test method described measures the forces developed in the seat damper at 2 and 8 in / s and 0, 1 and 2 amperes with one inch stroke. After adding 2% molybdenum disulfide to the magnetorheological fluid formulation, ( Figure 4a and 4b ) The force peak in the comparative example is significantly reduced, as Figure 2a and 2b shown. Off state force is reduced from 160 lbs to 137 lbs and on state force is reduced from 590 lbs to 470 lbs.

Embodiment 3

[0056] The magnetorheological fluid was obtained by mixing 20% ​​ATW-230 iron, 1% lithium hydroxystearate, 4 g (8%) polytetrafluoroethylene and the remaining volume (71%) of poly-V- Synthetic hydrocarbon oils obtained from olefins. The resulting fluid was tested on a truck seat damper, the results of which are illustrated in, Figure 3a , which shows a performance characteristic curve of force (lbs) versus velocity (seconds), Figure 3b , a performance curve of force (lbs) versus relative position (volts) is shown. The test method described measures the forces developed in the seat damper at 2 and 8 in / s and 0, 1 and 2 amperes with one inch stroke. As shown, force spikes (dots on the solid line) are evident in the absence of the friction reducing additive. After adding poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (fluoropolymer) to the magnetorheological fluid formulation, ( Figure 4a and 4b ) The force peak in the comparative example is significantly reduced, as Figure 3a and 3b shown....

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Abstract

The invention provides a magnetorheological device employing narrow design gap and containing a magnetic-responsive composition exhibiting reduced off-state forces and good performance. Specifically, this invention is directed to a magnetorheological device of defined gap, and employing a magnetic-responsive composition characterized by comprising non-sperical magnetic-responsive particles of average number diameter distribution (d50) from 6 to 100 microns and at least one friction-reducing additive that reduces the interparticle friction between the magnetic-responsive particles.

Description

[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending serial number 10 / 154,706, which is a continuation-in-part of application serial number 09 / 564,129, now US Patent 6,395,193. field of invention [0002] The present invention relates to magnetorheological compositions having improved properties when placed in a magnetic field. More specifically, the present invention relates to large particle magnetorheological compositions with improved controllability. Background of the invention [0003] Magnetorheological fluids are magnetic field responsive fluids comprising a field polarized particle component and a liquid carrier component. Magnetorheological fluids are used in devices or systems for controlling vibration and / or noise. Magnetorheological fluids have been proposed to be used to control damping in a wide variety of devices, such as dampers, shock absorbers, and elastomeric devices. It is also proposed that they can be used to control the pressure and / or to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04H15/32E04H15/42F16F9/00F16F9/53H01F1/44
CPCF16F9/535F16F9/006H01F1/447
Inventor 安德鲁·K·金茨特瑞萨·L·福汉德
Owner LORD CORP