Protective layer for automotive surfaces
a protective layer and automotive technology, applied in the direction of weaving, transportation and packaging, synthetic resin layered products, etc., can solve the problems of reducing affecting the appearance of cleanliness, and excessive wear of the truck bed, so as to reduce the coefficient of friction, reduce the amount of wear, and the effect of reducing the amount of scratches
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example 1
[0027] Thermal Bonded Carded Staple Fiber
[0028] The present protective layer was formed from nonwoven fabric comprised of a conventional carded staple length polyester fiber. The basis weight of the carded lap was 45 grams per square meter. The carded batt was thermally bonded by calender nip at a pressure of 450 pounds per linear inch, a calender anvil roll surface temperature of 300° F. to 310° F., a calender embossing roll surface temperature of 300° F. to 310° F., and a point pattern of 9% bond area relative to total surface area. The overall line speed for manufacturing the representative nonwoven fabric was approximately 400 feet per minute.
example 2
[0029] Spunbond Filamentary Elements
[0030] A bonded precursor web may be produced on a commercial spunbond production line using standard processing conditions. In particular, a polyester filament precursor web may be employed having a basis weight of 20 grams per square meter, and a filament denier of 1.8. The precursor web is bonded by calender at a calender temperature of 200 to 220 degrees C., and a nip pressure of 320 PLI.
example 3
[0031] Non-Apertured Spunlace Fabric
[0032] Using a forming apparatus as illustrated in FIG. 1, a nonwoven fabric was made in accordance with the present invention by providing a precursor web comprising 100 percent by weight polyester fibers as supplied by Wellman as Type T-472 PET, 1.2 dpf by 1.5 inch staple length. The precursor fibrous batt was entangled by a series of entangling manifolds such as diagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 illustrates a hydroentangling apparatus for forming nonwoven fabrics in accordance with the present invention. The apparatus includes a foraminous forming surface in the form of belt 12 upon which the precursor fibrous batt P is positioned for pre-entangling by entangling manifold 14 including a plurality of sub-manifolds. In the present examples, each of the sub-manifolds of the entangling manifolds 14 included three orifice strips including 120 micron orifices spaced at 42.3 per inch, with three of the sub-manifolds successively operated...
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
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