Primer launched projectile systems

Abstract

Projectiles and projectile systems are provided herein employing an inhibiting and / or marking substance for impairing / marking a living target. In some embodiments, the systems include a primer only launched projectile system. The primer only launched projectile systems can include a shell, a primer, a propulsion shock damper and the projectiles. In some embodiments the systems can be used with standard shotguns or other standard guns. In some implementations, the primer can be a percussion or electrically activated primer. The propulsion shock damper is located within the shell such that a seal is formed between the propulsion shock damper and the shell casing. The relatively low kinetic projectiles are intended to be non-lethal, less than lethal or less lethal in nature, such that the projectiles impact a body with safe kinetics as not to penetrate the body in a lethal manner.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 560,847, filed Apr. 9, 2004, entitled PRIMER LAUNCHED PROJECTILE SYSTEMS, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to a non-lethal projectile system and, more particularly to non-lethal projectiles that deliver an inhibiting and / or marking substance to a target, especially a living target. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Steadily rising crime rates have led to an increased need for technologically enhanced crime devices. There is particularly a need for non-lethal devices that are capable of at least temporarily incapacitating, slowing or inhibiting a suspected criminal and / or marking such individuals for later identification. As populations increase, the risk that a criminal will be surrounded by or in close proximity to innocent persons when officers are trying to subdue him / her...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0014] The present invention advantageously addresses the above-identified needs, as well as other needs, by providing a non-lethal or less-than-lethal projectile system for delivering a substance to a target, especially a living target, such as a human or animal target. In some embodiments, the projectile system better maximizes its effectiveness by providing a kinetic impact against the target at a first location on or near the target combined with a more optimum dispersement of the substance on and / or about the target at a second location. As such, some embodiments provide methods and systems that can be used by law enforcement or military personnel that effectively deliver projectiles with low kinetic impact that can disable one or more living targets through the use of a primer only cartridge.

[0015] The present invention additionally provides a non-lethal or less-than-lethal projectile system that has a very consistent shot-to-shot velocity when compared to prior art system. Advantageously, this provides for a non-lethal projectile system that is much less likely to deliver a projectile to a target at a greater than desired velocity and / or impact kinetics.

[0016] In one embodiment, a system is provide that can comprise a first part have a hollow portion containing an inhibiting substance, a second part being non-spherical and having an exterior, wherein the first part is sealed with the second part to seal the inhibiting substance within at least the hollow portion, and a plurality of stabilizing fins secured with the exterior of at the second part. The second part can additionally include a hollow portion such that a volume is defined by the hollow portion of the second part and the hollow portion of the first part, wherein the inhibiting substance is contained within the volume. Further, the second part has a length and the first part has a width, where the length of the second part is greater than one and a half times the width of the first part. In some embodiments, the plurality of fins are angled relative to an axis of the second part such that the angled fins provide a spin stabilizing effect.

[0018] In some embodiments, the second part of the projectile is at least partially hollow where the hollow portion of the second part cooperates with the hollow portion of the first part defining a volume within the first and second parts, and the inhibiting substance is sealed within the volume. The first part can additionally be frangible such that the inhibiting powder is radially dispersed when the projectile contacts the target. This powder forms an irritating cloud which can affect targets directly hit or hidden targets near the impact point. Therefore, these embodiments provide users, such as police officers, with a very effective non-lethal option for controlling armed and / or violent suspect(s).

[0022] In yet other embodiments, a projectile system is provided that includes a primer only launched projectile. In this embodiment, the projectile system can include a shell and a propulsion shock damper. The propulsion shock damper provides a seal for the propulsion gases and evenly distributes and dampens or absorbs the shock loads of the launch preventing shock damage to the frangible projectile. The shock damper and the shell form a seal in-between the primer and the projectile system.

Problems solved by technology

As populations increase, the risk that a criminal will be surrounded by or in close proximity to innocent persons when officers are trying to subdue him / her also increases.

Whereas non-permanently injuring an innocent bystander, while subduing a suspected criminal, is acceptable, killing the bystander is not.

Disadvantageously, the projectiles described by Fogelgren, particularly those projectiles described that would be suitable for delivering loads such as tear gas or dye, are complicated and expensive to manufacture.

In addition, such embodiment requires complicated and tedious methods to manufacture components such as a microminiature ball valve (through which the portion of the pressurized gas enters the rear chamber upon firing), wax sealer within each of the plurality of apertures and a holding pin that must fall away from the projectile in flight.

The embodiment employing the breakable glass vial is also complicated to manufacture, because it also employs a holding pin that must fall away during the flight of the projectile and employs numerous structures that must be precisely fitted together to allow them to separate during firing and in flight.

This can be particularly problematic, for example, when the Fogelgren device is being used by a police officer in pursuit of a fleeing criminal (or when used by a police officer threatened by a suspected criminal).

The Kotsiopoulos, et al. disclosure includes a passing reference to the use of such a paint ball for delivering dyes, smoke or tear gas to a target, however, provides no mechanism for dispersing an inhibiting load upon explosion of the projectile, which is important for a non-lethal inhibiting projectile to be effective.

Thus, even if one skilled in the art were to act upon the passing reference to using tear gas in the Kotsiopoulos, et al. patent, to using tear gas, the present inventors believe that such a device would be generally ineffective because the tear gas would not be dispersed to the target's face, where it needs to be to be effective.

Furthermore, as Kotsiopoulos, et al. is an unpressurized projectile, the amount of tear gas delivered would necessarily be limited to an unpressurized volume having dimensions of a paint ball.

Even if this amount of tear gas were delivered to a target's face, it is unlikely that this amount of tear gas would be sufficiently effective to impair the target in a useful way.

An additional problem with all non-lethal projectile systems is being able to control the kinetic energy at which a projectile is delivered to a target.

Delivering a projectile to a target with to much force can cause unwanted or unnecessary harm in a situation where only non-lethal force is necessary.

While each of the devices described by these patents attempts to provide a projectile that may be used to stop or slow a living target without causing lethal injury, all of the devices have proven to be less than ideal.

They are complicated and expensive to manufacture, and they are variously difficult to use and unreliably effective.

Typically, known kinetic impact projectile systems use a launch force generated by burning propellant powder ignited by a primer, resulting in a projectile where a kinetic impact to a living target is high and can sometimes be lethal.

As a result of these problems and others, there is essentially no widely commercially accepted non-lethal projectile in use by law enforcement or military personnel today that effectively delivers an inhibiting substance to a living target.

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