Input device for improving man-machine interface
a technology of input device and interface, which is applied in the direction of mechanical control device, manual control with single controlling member, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of lack of direct and natural response, low interface level between human operator and apparatus, and lack of pointing device, so as to achieve more direct and natural connection
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first embodiment
[0022]FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the input device invention in relation to the computer host device 100 to which it is connected therewith. An input device 1 is a pointing device structured as what is commonly referred to as a joy stick. A display 101 is connected to the computer host device 100 and displays cursor movement corresponding to the output of the input device 1. A lever 51, being manually operable, is installed to and protrudes from the upper part of the input device 1, and is supported at its base so as to be freely pivotable to any desired angle. Resultingly, the angular movement of the lever 51 corresponds to two dimensional display movements on the display 101. Moreover, the angle and speed of movement of the lever 51, in any direction starting from its perpendicular position, results in movement of the display cursor at a corresponding angle and speed.
[0023] The structure of the input device 1 is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. FIG. 3A is a top view of the input ...
second embodiment
[0028]FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention in which a different structure of the aforesaid fluid flow variable restriction means is shown in a schematic form. Electrodes 41 are installed in mutually opposed orientation on the constriction pipe 30 so as to form a restricting orifice for the passage of sealed-in fluid medium 20, in this embodiment the fluid medium 20 being a fluid with electroviscous properties, hereafter termed EV fluid. A power supply 42 is installed as a means of providing drive power for the fluid flow variable restriction means. The response characteristics of the EV fluid 20 are shown in FIG. 5. The viscosity of the EV fluid existing between the mutually opposed electrodes 41 will increase as the applied voltage value emitted by the opposed electrodes becomes higher, thus making possible a function whereby the viscosity of the EV fluid can be changed through the application of a voltage-based control response signal to the mutually opposed electrode...
third embodiment
[0031]FIG. 8 shows an exterior view of a third embodiment of the man-machine interface invention in a configuration commonly known as a computer “mouse” pointing device. The mouse case is constructed with a flat bottom surface, control push-buttons 55a and 55b installed on its upper surface, and a connector cable installed to its front extremity. A roller ball is used in the lower case to track mouse movement directions. An elastic pad 56, which incorporates an elastic membrane as its upper surface, has been added to this conventional mouse structure. The pad 56 is structured so as to come into contact with the palm of the hand while the mouse is being operated, and is also structured so as to form the top of the aforesaid fluid chamber.
[0032]FIG. 9 is a schematic drawing showing a basic outline of the operation of the elastic pad 56. The pad 56 is structured so as to form the top part of the fluid chamber 10. When the elastic pad 56 is depressed as a result of pressure applied by ...
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