Display device and driving method of display device

Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to reduce a cause of pseudo contour when display is performed with a time gray scale method. According to the present invention, one pixel is divided into m sub-pixels so that an area ratio of each sub-pixel becomes 20:21:22: . . . :2m−3:2m−2:2m−1 (m is an integer number of m≧2), and one frame is divided into n sub-frames so that a ratio of a lighting period in each sub-frame becomes 20:2m:22m: . . . :2(n−3)m:2(n−2)m:2(n−1)m (n is an integer number of n≧2). Then, a gray scale is expressed by controlling a manner of lighting in each of the m sub-pixels in each of the n sub-frames.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a display device and a driving method thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a display device to which an area gray scale method is applied and a driving method thereof. [0003] 2. Description of the Related Art [0004] In recent years, a so-called self-luminous type display device having a pixel that is formed of a light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode (LED) has been attracting attention. As a light-emitting element used for such a self-luminous type display device, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) (also called an organic EL element, an electro luminescence: EL element, and the like) has been drawing attention and used for an EL display (for example, an organic EL display or the like). Since a light-emitting element such as an OLED is a self-luminous type, it has advantages such as higher visibility of pixels than that of a liquid crystal displa...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013] In view of such problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a display device composed of few sub-frames and that can reduce a pseudo contour, where multiple gray scales are possible as well, and a driving method using the display device.

[0018] Note that, as for a switch shown in the present invention, switches of various modes can be used. As an example, there is an electrical switch, a mechanical switch, or the like. In other words, the switches are not particularly limited as long as current flow can be controlled and various switches can be used. For example, the switches may be a transistor, a diode (a PN diode, a PIN diode, a Schottky diode, a transistor connected as a diode, or the like) or a logic circuit that is a combination thereof. Thus, in a case of using a transistor as the switch, the transistor operates as a mere switch; therefore, the polarity (conductivity type) of the transistor is not particularly limited. However, in a case where lower off-current is desired, it is desirable to use a transistor having a polarity with lower off-current. As the transistor with low off-current, a transistor provided with an LDD region, a transistor having a multi-gate structure, or the like can be used. In addition, it is desirable to use an N-channel transistor when a transistor to be operated as a switch operates in a state where potential of a source terminal thereof is close to a lower potential side power supply (such as Vss, GND, or 0 V), whereas it is desirable to use a P-channel transistor when a transistor operates in a state where potential of a source terminal thereof is close to a higher potential side power supply (such as Vdd). This is because the absolute value of a gate-source voltage can be increased, and the transistor easily operates as a switch. Note that the switch may be of a CMOS type using both the N-channel transistor and the P-channel transistor. When the CMOS-type switch is employed, voltage outputted through the switch (that is, voltage inputted into the switch) may be high or low with respect to the outputted voltage and the switch can be operated appropriately even when the situation is changed.

[0033] Note that, according to the present invention, one pixel shows one color element. Therefore, in a case of a color display device including color elements of R (red), G (green), and B (blue), a minimum unit of an image includes three pixels of R, G, and B. Note that the color element is not limited to three colors and three or more colors may be used, or a color other than RGB may also be used. For example, RGBW may be employed by adding white (W). In addition, RGB may be added with one or more of yellow, cyan, magenta, and the like, for example. Moreover, for example, as for at least one color of RGB, a similar color may be added. For example, R, G, B1, and B2 may be used. Both B1 and B2 are blue but have a different wavelength. By using such a color element, it is possible to perform display that is much similar to the real and to reduce power consumption.

[0036] According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce a pseudo contour and to perform multiple gray scales as well by combining an area gray scale method and a time gray scale method. Therefore, it becomes possible to improve display quality and to view a clear image. In addition, it is possible to improve a duty ratio (a ratio of a lighting period per one frame), and voltage applied to a light-emitting element is reduced. Thus, power consumption can be reduced, and deterioration of the light-emitting element can be suppressed.

Problems solved by technology

The number of the sub-pixels cannot be increased; therefore, it is difficult to realize high definition and multiple gray scales.

This can be given as a disadvantage of the area gray scale method.

Although various methods for reducing pseudo contour have been conventionally suggested, a sufficient effect for reducing pseudo contour has not been obtained yet and further improvement has been urged.

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