Method for producing a molded sheet metal part from an as-rolled, non-hardenable aluminum alloy
a technology of aluminum alloy and molded sheet metal, which is applied in the direction of heat treatment furnaces, furnace types, furnace types, etc., can solve the problems of limited lightweight design potential, increased strength of pressed parts produced by shaping these soft-annealed, non-hardenable aluminum alloys, and inability to produce complex components from these commercially readily available semi-finished products
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[0008]This object is attained in a method having the features of patent claim 1. One essential step of the invention is that the temperature range at which the sheet is to be heated is less than 300° C., in particular is less than 250° C. This is because of the fact that most of the strength is lost after heating in the furnace when conventional heating methods to temperatures of about 300° C. are used. However, it has been found that both the recrystallization and the recovery of the structure are a function of a temperature threshold. Therefore the invention provides that an as-rolled, non-hardenable aluminum sheet is heated at an extremely high speed. The sheet temper is H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24, H26, H28, H32, H34, H36 or H38 according to European Standard EN515:1993, the disclosure of which is included herein by reference. In addition to aluminum, the sheet includes at least magnesium and where necessary manganese as alloy components. Then the sheet is shaped so rapidl...
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Abstract
- a) a sheet is prepared that is made of a non-hardenable aluminum alloy, the temper of which is H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24, H26, H28, H32, H34, H36 or H38 according to European Standard EN 515:1993 and that in addition to aluminum includes at least magnesium and where necessary manganese;
- b) the aluminum is heated at least locally to a temperature between 200° C. and 350° C. within a period of 1 to 60 seconds;
- c) the heated sheet is placed in a cold forming die of a forming press and the sheet is formed, creating a molded sheet metal part.
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