Method of over-pressured well fracturing with periodic shock waves
a well fracturing and shock wave technology, applied in the field of earth fracturing, can solve the problems of other more expensive methods of injecting treatment liquids, and the method requires a significant amount of energy
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[0011]Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there is shown a fluid producing or injecting well 9 extending downwardly into the earth to penetrate a subterranean hydrocarbon bearing or other type of formation 10. The well includes a wellbore 11, a casing string 1 and a cement sheath 12 isolating the casing string 1 from the bore hole 11. A series of perforations 4 communicate between the formation 10 and interior of the casing string 1. A tubing or production / injection string 2 extends downwardly into the casing string 1 and a packer 3 seals between the production and / or injection string 2 and the casing string 1. The shock wave generating tool 6 is installed against perforations 4 on a conventional suspension means 7 and the fracturing fluid 5 is pumped into perforations 4 under pressure(s) exceeding the fracture gradient pressure of the formation 10. The shock wave generating tool 6 generates the shock waves 8 affecting the fractures / cracks 14 thereby increasing their length. The shock w...
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